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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Minimizing Induced Drag with Lift Distribution and Wingspan

TLDR
In this paper, minimum induced drag for fixed gross weight and wingspan is obtained from the elliptic lift distribution for steady level flight, but this is not obtained by imposing the constrain.
Abstract
Minimum induced drag for fixed gross weight and wingspan is obtained from the elliptic lift distribution. However, minimum induced drag for steady level flight is not obtained by imposing the const...

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

High aerodynamic lift from the tail reduces drag in gliding raptors.

TL;DR: Aerodynamic lift from gliding hawk and owl tails, revealed by tracking helium bubbles, is inconsistent with passive stability or minimizing induced drag, but indicates a role in reducing viscous drag.
Journal ArticleDOI

Aerodynamic efficiency of gliding birds vs comparable UAVs: a review

TL;DR: There is no definitive evidence that any gliding bird species is either more or less efficient than a comparable UAV, but species flying within subcritical Reynolds number regimes may inspire UAV designs that can extend their operational range to efficiently operate in subcritical regimes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Minimising induced drag with weight distribution, lift distribution, wingspan, and wing-structure weight

TL;DR: In this article, the authors presented analytic solutions for the optimum wingspan and wing-structure weight for rectangular wings with four different sets of design constraints, i.e., fixed lift distribution and net weight combined with fixed maximum stress and wing loading.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Lifting-Line Analysis for Twisted Wings and Washout-Optimized Wings

TL;DR: In this article, a more practical form of the analytical solution for the effects of geometric and aerodynamic twist (washout) on the low-Mach-number performance of a finite wing of arbitrary planform is presented.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Flight testing of Mission Adaptive Compliant Wing

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe flight test results of a mission adaptive compliant wing (MACWing) variable geometry trailing edge flap in conjunction with a natural laminar flow airfoil.

The Spanwise Distribution of Lift for Minimum Induced Drag of Wings Having a Given Lift and a Given Bending Moment

TL;DR: In this article, the minimum induced drag of a wing having a given lift and a given span is extended to include cases in which the bending moment to be supported by the wing is also given.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mechanism for Warp-Controlled Twist of a Morphing Wing

TL;DR: In this article, a new concept for actively controlling wing twist is described, which relied on introducing warping deformation of the wing skin, which was split at the trailing edge to create an open-section airfoil.
Journal ArticleDOI

Minimizing induced drag with wing twist, computational-fluid-dynamics validation

TL;DR: In this article, a more practical analytical solution for the effects of wing twist on the performance of a finite wing of arbitrary planform has been presented, and the Fourier coefficients are presented in a form that depends only on wing geometry.
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