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Modelling Farmers Investment in Agrochemicals: The Experience of Smallholder Cocoa Farmers in Ghana

TLDR
In this article, the Tobit regression model was used to identify and quantify the effects of the determinants of farmer's investment in agrochemicals, and the results indicated that the sex of the farmer, age of the farmers, household size, educational attainment, mean age of cocoa farms, farm size and farmers previous output are all important variables in explaining farmers decision to invest in agricultural products.
Abstract
The study analyzes the effects of the determinants of farmer’s adoption of and investment in agrochemicals by collecting primary data from 156 sampled cocoa farmers in the Sefwi-Wiawso Municipality of Ghana. Descriptive statistical technique was employed to analyze demographic and farm-specific characteristics as well as the adoption rate and expenditure on agrochemicals. The findings highlighted the fact that, though a large proportion of farmers in the study area use agrochemicals, the intensity and amount spent to purchase these inputs are quite low. The Tobit regression model was used to identify and quantify the effects of the determinants of farmer’s investment in agrochemicals. The results generally indicate that the sex of the farmer, age of the farmer, household size, educational attainment, mean age of cocoa farms, farm size and farmers previous output are all important variables in explaining farmers decision to invest in agrochemicals. The paper concludes by recommending that strategic policies orienting towards improving the adoption rate as well as targeting farmers who are less likely to invest in agrochemicals is a pressing issue.

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Agricultural extension and its effects on farm productivity and income: insight from Northern Ghana

TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of extension services on farm productivity and income with particular reference to agricultural extension services delivered by Association of Church-based Development NGOs (ACDEP) were estimated.
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Adoption of agrochemical management practices among smallholder cocoa farmers in Ghana

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors explored smallholder cocoa farmers' adoption decisions of agrochemical inputs in the Ghanaian cocoa industry using farm-level data collected from a sample of 838 farm households in four cocoa producing regions.
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Modeling Ghanaian cocoa farmers’ decision to use pesticide and frequency of application: the case of Brong Ahafo Region

TL;DR: It is recommended that policies by government and non-governmental organisations should be aimed at mobilizing resources towards the expansion of extension education and extension service should target younger farmers as well as provide information on alternative pest control methods in order to reduce pesticide use among cocoa farmers.
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A double-hurdle model estimation of cocoa farmers’ willingness to pay for crop insurance in Ghana

TL;DR: The study recommends that cocoa farmers should be well educated on crop insurance and should be involved in planning the crop insurance scheme in order to conclude on the premium to be paid by them.

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A revised Tobit procedure for mitigating bias in the presence of non-zero censoring with an application to milk-market participation in the Ethiopian highlands

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigate the effect of fixed transaction costs on the bias in the Tobit regression model and suggest techniques for mitigating this bias using Bayesian procedures. But their work assumes that the true point of censoring in the data is zero and when this is not the case, imparts a bias to parameter estimates of the censored regression model.

The Structure Of Economics A Mathematical Analysis

TL;DR: The structure of economics a mathematical analysis is universally compatible with any devices to read and an online access to it is set as public so you can download it instantly.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effectiveness and profitability of integrated pest management for improving yield on smallholder cocoa farms in Ghana

TL;DR: Evaluation of an integrated pest management (IPM) package based on aqueous neem seed extracts to control the insect pests and cultural practices to manage the diseases, weeds and parasitic plants was undertaken in farmers' fields with their active participation, and the IPM package improved yields significantly and was found to be more profitable than the farmers’ practices.
Journal ArticleDOI

An Evaluation of the Level of Fertilizer Utilization for Cocoa Production in Nigeria

TL;DR: In this article, the authors assessed the level at which fertilizer is being utilized in cocoa production in Nigeria and found that majority of the respondents (78.2%) did not use fertilizer on their cocoa farms.
Posted Content

Investing in agrochemicals in the cocoa sector of Côte d’Ivoire: hypotheses, evidence and policy implications

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present empirical evidence to show how socioeconomic factors affect the adoption of and investment in agrochemicals in the cocoa sector of Cote d'Ivoire.
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