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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Multiplex PCR‐based detection and identification of Leuconostoc species

Hye-Ja Lee, +2 more
- 01 Dec 2000 - 
- Vol. 193, Iss: 2, pp 243-247
TLDR
This multiplex PCR assay was used to identify 31 Leuconostoc strains isolated from kimchi, a fermented-cabbage product, and the results showed perfect correlation with the results of a polyphasic method, including 16S rDNA sequencing and DNA-DNA hybridization.
Abstract
A multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay has been developed for rapid and reliable identification of Leuconostoc species, by using species-specific primers targeted to the genes encoding 16S rRNA. This assay can detect and differentiate Leuconostoc species from mixed populations in natural sources as well as from pure cultures, within 3 h. This assay system consists of a total of 10 primers, two primers from each target species, and comprises two multiplex PCR reactions: one reaction for Leuconostoc carnosum, Leuconostoc citreum and Leuconostoc mesenteroides, and another reaction for Leuconostoc gelidum and Leuconostoc lactis. This multiplex PCR assay was used to identify 31 Leuconostoc strains isolated from kimchi, a fermented-cabbage product, and the results showed perfect correlation with the results of a polyphasic method, including 16S rDNA sequencing and DNA–DNA hybridization. In addition, this assay enables simultaneous detection of the above-mentioned Leuconostoc species when chromosomal DNA from these Leuconostoc species was mixed. Thus, these results suggest that this multiplex PCR is a rapid and reliable method for identification of Leuconostoc species in pure cultures or in mixed populations.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Leuconostoc, characteristics, use in dairy technology and prospects in functional foods

TL;DR: This review presents up to date comprehensive data about Leuconostoc, relative to their habitat, taxonomy, metabolism, and genetics, their implications in health and safety, and their present and potential use in dairy technology and functional foods.
Journal ArticleDOI

Microbial population dynamics of kimchi, a fermented cabbage product.

TL;DR: It is suggested that a short incubation at 15 degrees C enhances the growth of the less psychrophilic Leuconostoc species, including Lc.
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The use of multiplex PCR to detect and differentiate food- and beverage-associated microorganisms: A review

TL;DR: The method is described and reports on the state-of-the-art application of this technique to the identification of microorganisms vehiculated with foods and beverages and the species important for food fermentation or deterioration will be discussed.
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Biodiversity of Bacterial Ecosystems in Traditional Egyptian Domiati Cheese

TL;DR: This first systematic study of the microbial composition of Domiati cheeses reveals great biodiversity and evokes a role for marine bacteria in determining cheese type.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Clustal w: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice

TL;DR: The sensitivity of the commonly used progressive multiple sequence alignment method has been greatly improved and modifications are incorporated into a new program, CLUSTAL W, which is freely available.
Journal ArticleDOI

Lactic acid bacteria of foods and their current taxonomy.

TL;DR: Application of molecular genetic techniques to determine the relatedness of food-associated lactic acid bacteria has resulted in significant changes in their taxonomic classification and the relationship of the bacteria of food fermentation and spoilage is reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Rapid identification of 11 human intestinal Lactobacillus species by multiplex PCR assays using group- and species-specific primers derived from the 16S–23S rRNA intergenic spacer region and its flanking 23S rRNA

TL;DR: The established two-step multiplex PCR assays were applied to the identification of 84 Lactobacillus strains isolated from human stool specimens and the PCR results were consistent with the results from the DNA-DNA hybridization assay.
Journal ArticleDOI

Leuconostoc kimchii sp. nov., a new species from kimchi.

TL;DR: It is proposed that isolate IH25T be classified in the genus Leuconostoc as Leu Conostoc kimchii sp.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Dairy Leuconostoc: Use in Dairy Products

TL;DR: The role of leuconostocs in various dairy applications and the factors that govern their significant functions are discussed in this review.
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