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Journal ArticleDOI

Muscodor yucatanensis, a new endophytic ascomycete from Mexican chakah, Bursera simaruba

TLDR
The Muscodor yucatanensis sp. nov. as discussed by the authors is a member of the Xylariales with high similarity to Muscodors albus and the related species muscodor vitigenus, but with distinct differences.
Abstract
During a study on the fungal endophytic associations with some trees of the secondary forest of El Eden Ecological Reserve located in the northeastern Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico, a new fungal species was isolated as an endophyte of a tree named chakah, chachah, or hukup (Bursera simaruba) by indigenous Mayas. This fungus is characterized by producing a strong musty odor and absence of reproductive structures. Cultures of this fungus on PDA form a whitish, flocculose colony with an uncolored reverse and a mycelium that grows slowly. Scanning electron microscopy photographs showed in aerial and submerged mycelium the early formation of unique intercalary swollen, thin-walled, rugulose hyphae. Based on morphological and DNA sequence analyses, the Mexican isolate is a member of the Xylariales with high similarity to Muscodor albus and the related species Muscodor vitigenus, but with distinct differences that is here described and illustrated as Muscodor yucatanensis sp. nov.

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The amazing potential of fungi: 50 ways we can exploit fungi industrially

Kevin D. Hyde, +69 more
- 03 Jul 2019 - 
TL;DR: This manuscript reviews fifty ways in which fungi can potentially be utilized as biotechnology and provides a flow chart that can be used to convince funding bodies of the importance of fungi for biotechnological research and as potential products.
Journal ArticleDOI

Refined families of Sordariomycetes

Kevin D. Hyde
- 31 Mar 2020 - 
TL;DR: This treatment of the class Sordariomycetes provides up-to-date DNA based phylogenies for 45 orders and 163 families and provides general descriptions and illustrate the type genus or another genus, where the placement has generally been confirmed with molecular data.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Xylariaceae as model example for a unified nomenclature following the “One Fungus-One Name” (1F1N) concept

TL;DR: Based on the Xylariaceae, a hyperdiverse family of Ascomycota with over 1300 species, the advantages and pitfalls of these nomenclatural changes and their consequences for taxonomy and applied mycology are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Contributions of North American endophytes to the phylogeny, ecology, and taxonomy of Xylariaceae (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota).

TL;DR: This study reveals major gaps in the availability of multi-locus datasets and metadata for this iconic family, and provides new hypotheses regarding the ecology and evolution of endophytism and other trophic modes across the family Xylariaceae.
Journal ArticleDOI

Endophytic Fungi: A Source of Potential Antifungal Compounds

TL;DR: This review substantially covers the antifungal compounds, including volatile organic compounds, isolated from fungal endophytes of medicinal plants during 2013-2018, which possess diverse configurations which can be a step towards the development of new antIFungal agents directly or precursor molecules after the required modification.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

THE EVOLUTION OF ASEXUAL FUNGI: Reproduction, Speciation and Classification

TL;DR: These studies show that asexual or sexual reproductive morphology does not necessarily correlate with clonal or recombining reproductive behavior, and that fungi with all types of reproductive morphologies and behaviors can be accommodated by a phylogenetic species concept.
Journal ArticleDOI

Volatile antimicrobials from Muscodor crispans, a novel endophytic fungus.

TL;DR: Artificial mixtures of the fungal VOCs were both inhibitory and lethal to a number of human and plant pathogens, including three drug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Molecular phylogeny of Acremonium and its taxonomic implications.

TL;DR: Maximum parsimony and neighborjoin- ing analyses were performed using partial sequences of the nuclear small subunit ribosomal DNA (18S rDNA) to eliminate some of the heterogeneity within Acremonium while also emphasizing the unique biological, morpholog- ical, and ecological characteristics of the grass.
Journal ArticleDOI

New endophytic isolates of Muscodor albus, a volatile-antibiotic-producing fungus.

TL;DR: Interestingly, none of the new isolates of M. albus had a culture morphology that was identical to the original isolate, nevertheless each possessed hyphal characteristics that resembled that isolate.
Journal ArticleDOI

Control of green mold and sour rot of stored lemon by biofumigation with Muscodor albus

TL;DR: In vitro exposure to M. albus volatile compounds for 3 days killed Penicillium digitatum and Geotrichum citri-aurantii, causes of green mold and sour rot of lemons, respectively, and biofumigation with M.Albus could control decay eVectively in storage rooms or shipping packages.
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