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Naming and Necessity

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors make a connection between the mind-body problem and the so-called "identity thesis" in analytic philosophy, which has wide-ranging implications for other problems in philosophy that traditionally might be thought far-removed.
Abstract
I hope that some people see some connection between the two topics in the title. If not, anyway, such connections will be developed in the course of these talks. Furthermore, because of the use of tools involving reference and necessity in analytic philosophy today, our views on these topics really have wide-ranging implications for other problems in philosophy that traditionally might be thought far-removed, like arguments over the mind-body problem or the so-called ‘identity thesis’. Materialism, in this form, often now gets involved in very intricate ways in questions about what is necessary or contingent in identity of properties — questions like that. So, it is really very important to philosophers who may want to work in many domains to get clear about these concepts. Maybe I will say something about the mind-body problem in the course of these talks. I want to talk also at some point (I don’t know if I can get it in) about substances and natural kinds.

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Is This Dame Melancholy?: Equating Today's Depression and Past Melancholia

TL;DR: The theoretical implications of comparing the melancholic states of past eras with today's depression are explored in this paper, where the relative merits of descriptivist and causal ontologies, together with an assessment of the similarities and differences between melancholia and depression, suggest the conclusion that these two conditions are misleadingly equated.
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"You Asians:" On the Historical Role of the West and Asia Binary

TL;DR: This article argued that the unity of the West is far from being unitarily determinable; what we believe we understand by this mytheme is increasingly ambiguous and incongruous; its immoderately overdetermined nature can no longer be shrouded.
Journal ArticleDOI

Towards a theory of definition.

TL;DR: It is suggested that definitions are expressions of word meaning that reflect the unique requirements of a literate register, and that the increasing dominance of superordinate terms in definitions reflects in part the adoption of this conventional form of expression.
Journal ArticleDOI

A shift in children’s use of perceptual and causal cues to categorization

TL;DR: This paper explored the ability of 3.5 and 4.5-year-olds to use a causal property (making a machine light up and play music) to build categories of objects and attach a name to them and found that older children are more likely than younger children to favor the causal over the perceptual categorization when they conflict.
BookDOI

Humiliation, degradation, dehumanization : human dignity violated

TL;DR: Nowak et al. as mentioned in this paper discussed three crucial turning points on the road to an adequate understanding of Human Dignity: Conceptions and Theories 1. Paulus Kaufmann, Hannes Kuch, Christian Neuhauser and Elaine Webster.
References
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Counterpart theory and quantified modal logic

TL;DR: JSTOR as discussed by the authors is a not-for-profit organization founded in 1995 to build trusted digital archives for scholarship, which is used to preserve their work and the materials they rely upon, and to build a common research platform that promotes the discovery and use of these resources.
Book

Semantic Analysis

Paul Ziff
Journal ArticleDOI

Ii.—proper names