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Naming and Necessity

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors make a connection between the mind-body problem and the so-called "identity thesis" in analytic philosophy, which has wide-ranging implications for other problems in philosophy that traditionally might be thought far-removed.
Abstract
I hope that some people see some connection between the two topics in the title. If not, anyway, such connections will be developed in the course of these talks. Furthermore, because of the use of tools involving reference and necessity in analytic philosophy today, our views on these topics really have wide-ranging implications for other problems in philosophy that traditionally might be thought far-removed, like arguments over the mind-body problem or the so-called ‘identity thesis’. Materialism, in this form, often now gets involved in very intricate ways in questions about what is necessary or contingent in identity of properties — questions like that. So, it is really very important to philosophers who may want to work in many domains to get clear about these concepts. Maybe I will say something about the mind-body problem in the course of these talks. I want to talk also at some point (I don’t know if I can get it in) about substances and natural kinds.

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Book

Natural Categories and Human Kinds: Classification in the Natural and Social Sciences

TL;DR: This paper argued that natural kinds are nodes in causal networks and that there can be natural kinds in the social sciences as well as the natural sciences, and they argued that the essentialist view has encountered resistance, especially among naturalist metaphysicians and philosophers of science.

Probability and Danger

TL;DR: The Amherst Lecture in Philosophy as discussed by the authors discusses a non-probabilistic conception of knowledge, which is modelled using closeness of worlds, and it suggests an interpretation of possible worlds semantics for epistemic logic.
Journal Article

Aristotle as Sociobiologist: The "Function of a Human Being" Argument, Black Box Essentialism, and the Concept of Mental Disorder

TL;DR: The authors argue that Megone's value analysis of function does not offer a viable foundation for an adequate analysis of mental disorder that explains our intuitive judgments of disorder and non-disorder.

Rational Agnosticism and Degrees of Belief

Jane Friedman
TL;DR: The relationship between formal and formal doxastic taxonomies has been explored in this article, where it is argued that formal doXastic taxonomy does not accurately describe our doxastastic lives.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Counterpart theory and quantified modal logic

TL;DR: JSTOR as discussed by the authors is a not-for-profit organization founded in 1995 to build trusted digital archives for scholarship, which is used to preserve their work and the materials they rely upon, and to build a common research platform that promotes the discovery and use of these resources.
Book

Semantic Analysis

Paul Ziff
Journal ArticleDOI

Ii.—proper names