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Journal ArticleDOI

National and international efforts at integrated coastal management: Definitions, achievements, and lessons

Jens Sorensen
- 01 Jan 1997 - 
- Vol. 25, Iss: 1, pp 3-41
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TLDR
Integrated coastal management (ICM) is a global practice involving approximately 90 coastal nations and semisovereign states which have been engaged in at'least 180 programs, projects, or feasibility studies.
Abstract
Integrated coastal management (ICM) is a global practice involving approximately 90 coastal nations and semisovereign states which have been engaged in at'least 180 programs, projects, or feasibility studies. Despite the continual growth of ICM over the past three decades, relatively little information has been generated on what works, what does not work and why. Improving the state of the art and increasing successes while diminishing failures depend on a number of factors, such as formulation of a better consensus on definitions, concepts, and measuring achievements; determination of lessons that can be derived from cross‐national comparisons and the transferability of these lessons to international, national, and subnational institutions; and development of new as well as improved information exchange networks. This article addresses these factors and recommends an agenda for improving the practice of ICM.

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Citations
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Defining response capacity to enhance climate change policy

TL;DR: In this article, the authors argue that the ability to respond to climate change is both enabled and constrained by social and technological conditions, and they frame the set of responses at the national policy level as a trade off between investment in the development and diffusion of new technology, and investment in encouraging and enabling society to change its behaviour and or adopt the new technology.
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Erosion and tourism infrastructure in the coastal zone: problems, consequences and management.

TL;DR: The importance of coastal zones to the tourism industry and the need to protect such resources is not only vital to the economy of nations but presents a growing dilemma for many localities and regions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Science-based and stakeholder-driven marine protected area network planning: A successful case study from north central California

TL;DR: The planning process for California's Marine Life Protection Act in north central California represents a case study in the design of a regional component of a statewide network of marine protected areas (MPAs) for improved ecosystem protection as discussed by the authors.
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Collaborative Integrated Management in Canada's North: The Role of Local and Traditional Knowledge and Community-Based Monitoring

TL;DR: In this article, the authors take stock of integrated management in the Canadian North, assessing its contribution to the advancement of knowledge and practice regarding the role of indigenous knowledge and community-based monitoring.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

What is Lesson-Drawing?

TL;DR: Lesson-drawing addresses the question: under what circumstances and to what extent can a programme that is effective in one place transfer to another? as mentioned in this paper describes the stimulus to search as dissatisfaction with the status quo.
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The international proliferation of integrated coastal zone management efforts

TL;DR: In the last ten years, the greatest growth in integrated coastal zone management programs has been among developing nations as discussed by the authors, and the continual increase in the number of programs is making international communication, coordination and information exchange increasingly difficult.
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Essential elements of integrated coastal zone management

TL;DR: The coastal zone comprises a narrow strip of coastal lowlands and a vast area of coastal waters as discussed by the authors and it represents approximately 10% of the earth's surface, while the coastal zone represents approximately 50% of world population.
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On the meaning of integration in coastal zone management

TL;DR: In this article, the authors discuss the definition and use of the term integrated management in the context of coastal and ocean resources and identify several components which appear to be needed to establish an integrated management system for a large area subject to multiple use and jurisdiction.
Journal ArticleDOI

Contribution of the ocean sector to the United States economy.

TL;DR: If properly updated and disseminated, this new account will give government and business interests a solid and consistent data base to measure, and choose among, the alternative uses of the oceans.