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Network externalities, competition, and compatibility

Michael L. Katz
- 01 Jan 1985 - 
- Vol. 75, Iss: 3, pp 424-440
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This article is published in The American Economic Review.The article was published on 1985-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 6100 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Network economics.

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Business Models of Platform as a Service (PaaS) Providers: Current State and Future Directions

TL;DR: An overview of typical characteristics of PaaS based on a systematic literature review, a classification model of existing PAAS business models based on case studies and an overview of the current state and future development directions of PaaaS are provided.
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Driving forces for standardization at standardization development organizations

Knut Blind
- 01 Nov 2002 - 
TL;DR: The results show that R&D-intensive sectors standardize very actively; additionally, intellectual property rights play an important role and standardization increases with the concentration of the enterprises up to a certain threshold, where standardization activities decline again.

Choosing the Rules for Formal Standardization

TL;DR: Farrell as mentioned in this paper explored the tradeoffs between speed and the quality of the outcome in a private-information model of the war of attrition and alternative mechanisms, and showed that the war can be excessively slow.
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Modularity in Technology, Organization, and Society

TL;DR: In this article, the authors make use of both the literature on modular design and the literature of property rights to create the outlines of a modularity theory of the firm, which can be seen as a generalization of the notion of common law.
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Effects of Reputational Sanctions on the Competitive Imitation of Design Innovations

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined whether and under what conditions reputational sanctions are a strong deterrent to imitative firm behaviour and found that reputations can be an effective barrier to imitation, when firms perceive a reputation for innovation to be a factor in their competitive success.
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Monopoly, quality, and regulation

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors argue that under regimes of monopoly and monopolistic competition, product characteristics (which are often endogenous variables) are not usually optimally set under the pressure of market forces, and that regulation is also beset with difficulties when price and quality are decision variables.
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Critical Mass and Tariff Structure in Electronic Communications Markets

TL;DR: In this article, the authors developed an economic model that determines both the required critical mass size for startup and the ultimate expansion level of such a system and evaluated the effects of different pricing structures for the service under the assumption that users maximize benefits minus cost and a monopoly supplier maximizes profit.
Posted Content

Tax Analysis in an Oligopoly Model

TL;DR: In this article, the authors use the conjectural variations model of oligopoly to analyze the way in which the incidence of a tax depends upon the pattern of firm interaction and show that the errors that arise in excess burden calculations when incorrect assumptions on market structure are made.
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Tax Analysis in an Oligopoly Model

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors use the conjectural variations model of oligopoly to analyze the way in which the incidence of a tax depends on the pattern of firm interaction and show that the errors that can arise in excess burden calculations when incorrect assumptions on market structure are made.