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Network externalities, competition, and compatibility

Michael L. Katz
- 01 Jan 1985 - 
- Vol. 75, Iss: 3, pp 424-440
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This article is published in The American Economic Review.The article was published on 1985-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 6100 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Network economics.

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Born digitals: Thoughts on their internationalization and a research agenda

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors revisited their theorizing as it relates to firms that had only begun to emerge when Johanson and Vahlne published their award-winning paper: born digitals, and addressed how technological affordances, especially direct engagement with stakeholders, automation, network effects, flexibility and scalability, affect the internationalization of born digital firms.
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Social Influence in Mobile Phone Adoption: Evidence from the Bottom of Pyramid in Emerging Asia

TL;DR: In this paper, the importance of social influence in mobile adoption in two modes: one that exerts pressure on individuals to adopt; and another that helps generate benefits via social networks that are tied in with economic and business networks.
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Value drivers of social businesses: A business model perspective

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors explore the characteristics of social businesses from a business model perspective, and propose four value drivers of social business models: responsible efficiency, impact complementarities, shared values, and integration novelties.
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Strategic use of the Internet and e-commerce: Cisco Systems

TL;DR: Cisco Systems has used the Internet and its own information systems to support its strategy in several ways: to create a business ecology around its technology standards, to coordinate a virtual organization that allows it to concentrate on product innovation while outsourcing other functions.
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Are We All Online Content Creators Now? Web 2.0 and Digital Divides

TL;DR: Differences in motivation, access, skills, and usage that appear to underlie and perpetuate differences in online content creation practices between social groups are outlined.
References
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Monopoly, quality, and regulation

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors argue that under regimes of monopoly and monopolistic competition, product characteristics (which are often endogenous variables) are not usually optimally set under the pressure of market forces, and that regulation is also beset with difficulties when price and quality are decision variables.
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Critical Mass and Tariff Structure in Electronic Communications Markets

TL;DR: In this article, the authors developed an economic model that determines both the required critical mass size for startup and the ultimate expansion level of such a system and evaluated the effects of different pricing structures for the service under the assumption that users maximize benefits minus cost and a monopoly supplier maximizes profit.
Posted Content

Tax Analysis in an Oligopoly Model

TL;DR: In this article, the authors use the conjectural variations model of oligopoly to analyze the way in which the incidence of a tax depends upon the pattern of firm interaction and show that the errors that arise in excess burden calculations when incorrect assumptions on market structure are made.
Journal ArticleDOI

Tax Analysis in an Oligopoly Model

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors use the conjectural variations model of oligopoly to analyze the way in which the incidence of a tax depends on the pattern of firm interaction and show that the errors that can arise in excess burden calculations when incorrect assumptions on market structure are made.