Journal ArticleDOI
Observation of Berry's topological phase by use of an optical fiber.
Akira Tomita,Raymond Y. Chiao +1 more
TLDR
The experiment confirmed at the classical level that the angle of rotation of linearly polarized light in this fiber gives a direct measure of Berry's phase, and the topological nature of this effect was verified, i.e., the rotation was found to be independent of deformations of fiber path if the solid angle of the path in momentum space stayed constant.Abstract:
We report the first experimental verification of Berry's topological phase. The key element in the experiment was a single-mode, helically wound optical fiber, inside which a photon of a given helicity could be adiabatically transported around a closed path in momentum space. The experiment confirmed at the classical level that the angle of rotation of linearly polarized light in this fiber gives a direct measure of Berry's phase. The topological nature of this effect was also verified, i.e., the rotation was found to be independent of deformations of fiber path if the solid angle of the path in momentum space stayed constant.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Quantum Cryptography
TL;DR: The author revealed that quantum teleportation as “Quantum one-time-pad” had changed from a “classical teleportation” to an “optical amplification, privacy amplification and quantum secret growing” situation.
Journal ArticleDOI
Topological Photonics
Tomoki Ozawa,Hannah M. Price,Alberto Amo,Nathan Goldman,Mohammad Hafezi,Ling Lu,Mikael C. Rechtsman,David Schuster,Jonathan Simon,Oded Zilberberg,Iacopo Carusotto +10 more
TL;DR: Topological photonics is a rapidly emerging field of research in which geometrical and topological ideas are exploited to design and control the behavior of light as mentioned in this paper, which holds great promise for applications.
Journal ArticleDOI
Spin-orbit interactions of light
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide an overview of the fundamental origins and important applications of the main spin-orbit interaction phenomena in modern optics that play a crucial role at subwavelength scales, including spin-Hall effects in inhomogeneous media and at optical interfaces, spindependent effects in non-paraxial (focused or scattered) fields, spin-controlled shaping of light using anisotropic structured interfaces (metasurfaces).
Journal ArticleDOI
Observation of the Spin Hall Effect of Light via Weak Measurements
Onur Hosten,Paul G. Kwiat +1 more
TL;DR: The spin-dependent displacement perpendicular to the refractive index gradient for photons passing through an air-glass interface is detected, indicating the universality of the effect for particles of different nature.
Journal ArticleDOI
Quantum fluids of light
Iacopo Carusotto,Cristiano Ciuti +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a review of recent theoretical and experimental advances in the fundamental understanding and active control of quantum fluids of light in nonlinear optical systems is presented, from the superfluid flow around a defect at low speeds to the appearance of a Mach-Cherenkov cone in a supersonic flow, to the hydrodynamic formation of topological excitations such as quantized vortices and dark solitons at the surface of large impenetrable obstacles.