Oil Price Shocks: A Comparative Study on the Impacts in Purchasing Power in Pakistan
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Citations
Assessing the Impact of Changes in Petroleum Prices on Inflation and Household Expenditures in Australia
RETRACTED: Effect of oil prices on trade balance: New insights into the cointegration relationship from Pakistan
Oil Price Volatility and its Impact on Economic Growth in Pakistan
Critical Analysis of Energy Consumption and Its Impact on Countries Economic Growth: An empirical analysis base on Countries income level
Oil Price Shock and its Impact on the Macroeconomic Variables of Pakistan: A Structural Vector Autoregressive Approach
References
Macroeconomics and reality
The Great Crash, the Oil Price Shock, and the Unit Root Hypothesis
Oil and the Macroeconomy since World War II
Real Business Cycles
This is what happened to the oil price-macroeconomy relationship
Related Papers (5)
The macroeconomic effects of increase and decrease in oil prices: evidences of asymmetric effects from India
The Relationship between Stock Returns, Crude Oil Prices, Interest Rates, and Output: Evidence from a Developing Economy
Frequently Asked Questions (16)
Q2. What is the effect of higher oil prices on the economy?
Higher commodity prices then translate to lower demand for goods and services, therefore shrinking aggregate output and employment level.
Q3. What is the effect of oil price increases on output?
In sum, an increase in oil prices causes a leftward shift in both the demand and supply curve, resulting to higher prices and lower output.
Q4. What is the effect of oil prices on the economy?
By means of the real money balances channel, increases in oil prices cause inflation which, in turn, reduces the quantity of real balances in the economy (Ferderer 1996).
Q5. What is the first step of the analysis?
The first step of their analysis is to test for stationary – to investigate the existence of unit roots in their statistical series by calculating the Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test (ADF Test).
Q6. What is the effect of oil price volatility on the economy?
Since oil is a factor of production in most sectors and industries, a rise in oil prices increases the companies’ production costs and thus, stimulates contraction in output (Jimenez-Rodriguez and Sanchez 2004).
Q7. What is the latest cut in the ECB's policy rate?
The latest half-percentage point cut in January 2009, that brings the rate to its lowest level in the central bank's 315-year history, was necessitated by weakening consumer spending, a tightening credit market for households and businesses, and a deteriorating business and residential investment outlook.
Q8. What is the effect of oil price movements on the economy of Pakistan?
From the VAR model, the impulse response functions reveal that oil price movements cause significant reduction in aggregate output and increase real exchange rate.
Q9. What is the effect of oil price shocks on the economy of Pakistan?
The variance decomposition shows that crude oil prices significantly contribute to the variability of real exchange rate long term interest rate in the Pakistan economy while oil price shocks are found to have significant effects on money supply and short term interest rate in the economy.
Q10. How has the ECB cut its lending rates since mid-September?
China has cut lending rates considerably since mid-September and unveiled a 4 trillion-yuan fiscal stimulus package in early November to rejuvenate the weakening economy.
Q11. What are the effects of oil price fluctuations on the variables in the Pakistani economy?
Impulse Response functions and variance decomposition are obtained for both countries to assess how oil price shocks move through major channels of the Pakistan and W economies and how much shocks contribute to the variability of the variables in the system.
Q12. What are the effects of oil price movements on real GDP and long term interest rate?
The accumulated impulse responses obtained from the linear oil price specification indicate that oil price movements lead to decline in real GDP, long term interest rate for both countries.
Q13. What is the effect of oil price increases on the economy?
As presented earlier, oil price increases translate to higher production costs, leading to commodity price increases at which firms sell their products in the market.
Q14. What is the ADF test used to test the VAR models?
To have stationary representations of the VAR models, each variable was tested for unit roots specification using the augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test.
Q15. What is the role of uncertainty channels in the relationship between oil prices and output?
sectoral shocks and uncertainty channels, but not monetary policy channel, provide partial explanation to the asymmetric relationship between oil price changes and output growth (Ferderer, 1996).
Q16. What is the effect of oil price changes on the economy?
Results showed that contractionary monetary policy in reaction to oil price increases partly explains the correlation between oil and output.