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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

On background-independent open-string field theory.

Edward Witten
- 15 Dec 1992 - 
- Vol. 46, Iss: 12, pp 5467-5473
TLDR
A framework for background-independent open-string field theory is proposed, built into the formalism that classical solutions of the string field theory are Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin- (BRST-) invariant open- String field theories and that, when expanding around a classical solution, the infinitesimal gauge transformations are generated by the world-sheet BRST operator.
Abstract
A framework for background-independent open-string field theory is proposed. The approach involves using the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism, in a way suggested by recent developments in closed-string field theory, to implicitly define a gauge-invariant Lagrangian in a hypothetical space of all open-string world-sheet theories.'' It is built into the formalism that classical solutions of the string field theory are Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin- (BRST-) invariant open-string world-sheet theories and that, when expanding around a classical solution, the infinitesimal gauge transformations are generated by the world-sheet BRST operator.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Tachyon Dynamics in Open String Theory

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe the properties of open string tachyons on an unstable D-brane or brane-antibrane system in string theory and describe various attempts to understand these results using field theoretic methods.
Journal ArticleDOI

Field Theory of Tachyon Matter

TL;DR: In this article, a field theory for describing the tachyon on a brane-antibrane system near the minimum of the potential is proposed, which realizes two known properties of the tACHyon effective action: (a) absence of plane-wave solutions around the minimum, and (b) exponential fall off of the pressure at late time.
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Liouville Field Theory — A decade after the revolution

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the recent developments of the Liouville field theory and its matrix model dual is presented, which includes some original material such as the derivation of the conjectured dual action for the N = 2 LiOUville theory from other known dualities and the comparison of the cross-cap state with the c = 0 unoriented matrix model.
Journal ArticleDOI

Some exact results on tachyon condensation in string field theory

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors show that the tension of the D25-brane is cancelled by tachyon condensation and compute exactly the profiles and tensions of lower dimensional D-branes.
Journal ArticleDOI

On Exact Tachyon Potential in Open String Field Theory

TL;DR: In this article, the authors revisited the tachyon lagrangian in the open string field theory using background independent approach of Witten from 1992 and claimed that the tree level lagrangians (up to second order in derivatives and modulo some class of field redefinitions) is given by L = e−T(∂T)2+(1+T)e−T. Upon obvious change of variables this leads to the potential energy −2log 2/e with canonical kinetic term.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Quantization of Gauge Theories with Linearly Dependent Generators

TL;DR: In this article, the quantization rules for gauge theories with open algebras are generalized to the case of linearly dependent generators and the solution for the general case of such a hierarchy is given.
Journal ArticleDOI

Closed string field theory: Quantum action and the Batalin-Vilkovisky master equation

TL;DR: The complete quantum theory of covariant closed strings was constructed in detail in this article, where the nonpolynomial action is defined by elementary vertices satisfying recursion relations that give rise to Jacobi-like identities for an infinite chain of string field products.
Journal ArticleDOI

Existence theorem for gauge algebra

TL;DR: In this paper, a general gauge action is defined by postulating a minimum of its properties necessary for the existence of loop expansion in the quantum theory, and the structure of the general gauge algebra is derived from these postulates.
Journal ArticleDOI

Lectures on the antifield-BRST formalism for gauge theories

TL;DR: The Lagrangian approach to the BRST symmetry based on the antifield formalism is reviewed in this article, where the concept of open algebra is clarified, and the problem of spacetime locality of the gauge fixed action is also briefly addressed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Stability of string vacua: (I). A new picture of the renormalization group

TL;DR: In this article, second-quantized field theories are rearranged to look like first-quantization strings expanded around an unstable classical vacuum, and the β function of the field theory becomes the tadpole amplitude of the string, the anomalous dimensions become the string mass matrix.