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On discontinuous plastic states, with special reference to localized necking in thin sheets

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TLDR
In this article, the authors investigated the permitted discontinuities of stress, velocity, and surface slope in a plastic-rigid sheet deformed in its plane, and the necessary restrictions on the stress-state and rate of workhardening were obtained for any yield function and plastic potential.
Abstract
Permissible discontinuities of stress, velocity, and surface slope are investigated in a plastic-rigid sheet deformed in its plane. One such discontinuity of velocity is shown to be the mathematical idealization of localized necking; the necessary restrictions on the stress-state and rate of workhardening are obtained for any yield function and plastic potential. The results are illustrated by an examination of the modes of necking in notched tension strips. The constraint factors at the yield point are obtained for notches with wedge-shaped or circular roots.

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Citations
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Elastic-wave velocity characterization of gas hydrate-bearing fractured reservoirs in a permafrost area of the Qilian Mountain, Northwest China

TL;DR: In this article, an acoustic velocity characterization of the fractured gas hydrate reservoirs of the Qilian Mountain permafrost area, some mudstone core samples were collected for physical rock experiments, such as the acoustic experiment and the porosity and permeability experiment.
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Effect of necking types of sheet metal on the left-hand side of forming limit diagram

TL;DR: In this article, a 0-angle-type necking band of boron-steel sheets was found to be consistent with the experimental data, and the effects of parameters in the models on the LHS of forming limit diagram were evaluated.
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Forming Limit Diagram Prediction of Tailor-Welded Blank Using Experimental and Numerical Methods

TL;DR: In this paper, different numerical models were used to investigate the forming limit diagram (FLD) of tailor-welded blank (TWB) and compared with the experimental FLD as well as with the empirical model proposed by the North American Deep Drawing Research Group.
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Prediction of plastic instability in extruded aluminium alloys using shell analysis and a coupled model of elasto-plasticity and damage

TL;DR: In this article, a coupled model of elasto-plasticity and ductile damage was implemented in LS-DYNA for plane stress analysis with co-rotational shell elements.
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Modelling on grain size dependent thermomechanical response of superelastic NiTi shape memory alloy

TL;DR: In this article, a constitutive model involving intrinsic material instability and thermomechanical coupling is proposed and implemented implicitly into finite element software to describe the grain size dependence and rate dependence of superelastic NiTi.
References
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Book

The mathematical theory of plasticity

Rodney Hill
TL;DR: In this paper, the solution of two-dimensional non-steady motion problems in two dimensions is studied. But the solution is not a solution to the problem in three dimensions.
Journal ArticleDOI

XLVI. A theory of the plastic distortion of a polycrystalline aggregate under combined stresses.

TL;DR: In this paper, a general relationship between stress and plastic strain in polycrystalline aggregate is derived for any metal in which individual crystals deform by slipping over preferred planes under a critical shear stress.
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CXXVIII. A theoretical derivation of the plastic properties of a polycrystalline face-centred metal

TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that the work-hardness of an isotropic aggregate of face-centred cubic crystals is a function only of the total plastic work if the grains hardened equally.
Journal ArticleDOI

Extended limit design theorems for continuous media

TL;DR: In this paper, the safe loads for a Prandtl-Reuss material subject to surface tractions or displacements which increase in ratio are extended to any perfectly plastic material and any history of loading.
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