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Operational subsea pipeline assessment affected by multiple defects of microbiologically influenced corrosion

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TLDR
In this paper , the authors present a systematic approach to evaluate the time interval of optimal maintenance strategy for the subsea process system influenced by Microbiological Influenced Corrosion (MIC) within multiple defects.
Abstract
This paper presents a systematic approach to evaluate the time interval of optimal maintenance strategy for the subsea process system influenced by Microbiological Influenced Corrosion (MIC) within multiple defects. The proposed method incorporates the non-homogeneous Poisson, homogeneous gamma, and non-homogeneous Markov processes for modeling the generation of multiple defects, the average pit depth growth, and maximum pit depth, respectively. The maintenance strategy comprises industrial procedure, probability of failure detection, errors sizing in-line inspection tools, management actions costs, and failure cost. The developed framework simulates maintenance strategies considering time interval, cost, probability of detection, average pit depth, and maximum pit depth and identifies the optimal strategy. The practical application is demonstrated in a North Sea subsea pipeline system under MIC’s influence. This work assists decision-makers in selecting the optimal conditioned-based maintenance strategy for the processing system. While the application is demonstrated to subsea process systems under MIC influence, the developed approach is equally applicable to other process systems.

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Journal ArticleDOI

External corrosion of oil and gas pipelines: A review of failure mechanisms and predictive preventions

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors present an updated review of the external corrosion and failure mechanisms of buried natural gas and oil pipelines, including hydrogen-induced cracking (HIC), hydrogen embrittlement (HE), corrosion fatigue (CF), stress corrosion cracking (SCC), and microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) for oil and gas pipelines.
Journal ArticleDOI

Resilience assessment of a subsea pipeline using dynamic Bayesian network

TL;DR: In this article , a dynamic Bayesian network-based approach is proposed to model the resilience of a subsea system under MIC and an industry-based application study is conducted to demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed methodology.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review of risk-based decision-making models for microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) in offshore pipelines

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors present a systematic attempt to identify the gaps, needs, and challenges of microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) in risk-based decision-making models.
Journal ArticleDOI

XGBoost algorithm-based prediction of safety assessment for pipelines

TL;DR: In this article , two models based on XGBoost are established and tuned to create relationships between 9 parameters (e.g., internal diameters of pipelines) and NDE results/EA results, and various statistical metrics (confusion matrices, AUC-ROC and confidence levels) are applied to optimize and assess these models.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sulfur-doped graphitic carbon nitride (S-g-C3N4) as an efficient corrosion inhibitor for X65 pipeline steel in CO2- saturated 3.5% NaCl solution: Electrochemical, XPS and Nanoindentation Studies

TL;DR: In this article , the role of sulfur-doped graphitic carbon nitrides (S-g-C3N4) as a self-assembly corrosion inhibitor for X-65 steel in 3.5% NaCl solution enriched with CO2 was reported.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Identification and Review of Sensitivity Analysis Methods

TL;DR: Identification and qualitative comparison of sensitivity analysis methods that have been used across various disciplines, and that merit consideration for application to food-safety risk assessment models, are presented.
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Estimation of failure probability of oil and gas transmission pipelines by fuzzy fault tree analysis

TL;DR: Failure of oil and gas transmission pipelines was analyzed by fault tree analysis and the proposed method, which combined expert elicitation with fuzzy set theories to evaluate probability of the events, is effective to treat fuzzy events of FTA.
Journal ArticleDOI

Biological souring and mitigation in oil reservoirs.

TL;DR: The diversity of sulfate reducers associated with oil reservoirs, approaches for determining their presence and effects, the factors that control souring, and the approaches (along with the current understanding of their underlying mechanisms) that may be used to successfully mitigate souring in low-temperature and high-tem temperature oilfield operations are reported.
Journal ArticleDOI

Risk analysis for oil & gas pipelines: A sustainability assessment approach using fuzzy based bow-tie analysis

TL;DR: In this article, a fuzzy logic is employed to derive fuzzy probabilities of basic events in fault tree and to estimate fuzzy probabilities ( likelihood ) of output event consequences, which can help professionals to decide whether and where to take preventive or corrective actions and help informed decision-making in the risk management process.
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