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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Optimal multi-channel cooperative sensing in cognitive radio networks

Rongfei Fan, +1 more
- 01 Mar 2010 - 
- Vol. 9, Iss: 3, pp 1128-1138
TLDR
In this paper, optimal multi-channel cooperative sensing strategies in cognitive radio networks are investigated and a polynomial-complexity algorithm is proposed to solve the problem optimally.
Abstract
In this paper, optimal multi-channel cooperative sensing strategies in cognitive radio networks are investigated. A cognitive radio network with multiple potential channels is considered. Secondary users cooperatively sense the channels and send the sensing results to a coordinator, in which energy detection with a soft decision rule is employed to estimate whether there are primary activities in the channels. An optimization problem is formulated, which maximizes the throughput of secondary users while keeping detection probability for each channel above a pre-defined threshold. In particular, two sensing modes are investigated: slotted-time sensing mode and continuous-time sensing mode. With a slotted-time sensing mode, the sensing time of each secondary user consists of a number of mini-slots, each of which can be used to sense one channel. The initial optimization problem is shown to be a nonconvex mixed-integer problem. A polynomial-complexity algorithm is proposed to solve the problem optimally. With a continuous-time sensing mode, the sensing time of each secondary user for a channel can be any arbitrary continuous value. The initial nonconvex problem is converted into a convex bilevel problem, which can be successfully solved by existing methods. Numerical results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed algorithms.

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Joint optimization of sensing time and cooperative user in cognitive radio

TL;DR: The proposed new cognitive radio (CR) model whereby CR senses the environment periodically and then forwards the sensing results one at a time and through such process CR develops an efficiency function to reflect the performance and efficiency of the proposed model is proposed.
Dissertation

Multi-Channel Sequential Sensing In CognitiveRadio Networks

TL;DR: This research investigates multi-channel spectrum sensing for secondary users (SUs), and makes improvements by forming sequential sensing as long as the secondary user does not get a channel to transmit on, and also asLong as the user still has time left for transmission.
Journal Article

Modeling and Analysis of Sensing Schemesin Multichannel Cognitive Radio Networks

TL;DR: A model for the single user case is introduced and its performance is validated through analytical analysis, and p-persistent random access (PPRA) protocol is considered, which offers higher average throughput for SUs by statistically distributing their loads among all channels.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Fusion-based sensing for uncertain primary user signal in cognitive ratio networks

TL;DR: It is found that adding more users to participate in the fusion does not improve the detection performance, and a better strategy is to include only a few users with the highest SNR in the fused system, which is higher while communication costs can be reduced.
Posted Content

Buffer-aided Resource Allocation for a Price Based Opportunistic Cognitive Radio Network.

TL;DR: In this paper, a resource allocation problem for an opportunistic cooperative cognitive radio network is considered, where cognitive radio nodes send their hard decisions to the fusion center.
References
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Convex Optimization

TL;DR: In this article, the focus is on recognizing convex optimization problems and then finding the most appropriate technique for solving them, and a comprehensive introduction to the subject is given. But the focus of this book is not on the optimization problem itself, but on the problem of finding the appropriate technique to solve it.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cognitive radio: brain-empowered wireless communications

TL;DR: Following the discussion of interference temperature as a new metric for the quantification and management of interference, the paper addresses three fundamental cognitive tasks: radio-scene analysis, channel-state estimation and predictive modeling, and the emergent behavior of cognitive radio.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sensing-Throughput Tradeoff for Cognitive Radio Networks

TL;DR: This paper designs the sensing duration to maximize the achievable throughput for the secondary network under the constraint that the primary users are sufficiently protected, and forms the sensing-throughput tradeoff problem mathematically, and uses energy detection sensing scheme to prove that the formulated problem indeed has one optimal sensing time which yields the highest throughput.
Journal ArticleDOI

Decentralized cognitive MAC for opportunistic spectrum access in ad hoc networks: A POMDP framework

TL;DR: An analytical framework for opportunistic spectrum access based on the theory of partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP) is developed and cognitive MAC protocols that optimize the performance of secondary users while limiting the interference perceived by primary users are proposed.
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