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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Optimal multi-channel cooperative sensing in cognitive radio networks

Rongfei Fan, +1 more
- 01 Mar 2010 - 
- Vol. 9, Iss: 3, pp 1128-1138
TLDR
In this paper, optimal multi-channel cooperative sensing strategies in cognitive radio networks are investigated and a polynomial-complexity algorithm is proposed to solve the problem optimally.
Abstract
In this paper, optimal multi-channel cooperative sensing strategies in cognitive radio networks are investigated. A cognitive radio network with multiple potential channels is considered. Secondary users cooperatively sense the channels and send the sensing results to a coordinator, in which energy detection with a soft decision rule is employed to estimate whether there are primary activities in the channels. An optimization problem is formulated, which maximizes the throughput of secondary users while keeping detection probability for each channel above a pre-defined threshold. In particular, two sensing modes are investigated: slotted-time sensing mode and continuous-time sensing mode. With a slotted-time sensing mode, the sensing time of each secondary user consists of a number of mini-slots, each of which can be used to sense one channel. The initial optimization problem is shown to be a nonconvex mixed-integer problem. A polynomial-complexity algorithm is proposed to solve the problem optimally. With a continuous-time sensing mode, the sensing time of each secondary user for a channel can be any arbitrary continuous value. The initial nonconvex problem is converted into a convex bilevel problem, which can be successfully solved by existing methods. Numerical results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed algorithms.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Throughput-efficient dynamic coalition formation in distributed cognitive radio networks

TL;DR: This work forms the problem of distributed throughput-efficient sensing in cognitive radio (CR) networks as a dynamic coalition formation game based on a Markovian model and adopts a weighted target detection probability for individual CRs in a coalition.
Journal ArticleDOI

Opportunistic Channel Selection by Cognitive Wireless Nodes Under Imperfect Observations and Limited Memory: A Repeated Game Model

TL;DR: This work proposes a simple adaptive win-shift lose-randomize (WSLR) strategy that can be executed by a twostate machine (automaton) and shows that the proposed strategy enables the CNs (without any explicit coordination) to reach an outcome that maximizes the total network payoff and also ensures fairness among theCNs.
Journal ArticleDOI

A novel energy-efficient clustering based cooperative spectrum sensing for cognitive radio sensor networks

TL;DR: This paper proposes a novel energy-efficient clustering based on cooperative spectrum sensing (ECS) for CRSNs that utilizes the concept of pairing among sensor nodes and switches between Awake and Sleep modes for energy efficiency.
Book ChapterDOI

Collaborative Spectrum Sensing for Cognitive Radio Networks

TL;DR: Cognitive radio has been developed as a technology to facilitate the utilization of temporally idle frequency bands (commonly known as white space or spectrum holes) to increase the spectral efficiency.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dynamic Spectrum Allocation for Heterogeneous Cognitive Radio Networks With Multiple Channels

TL;DR: The authors investigate the spectrum allocation problem under a more practical scenario where the heterogeneous characteristics of both the secondary S–D and primary channels are taken into consideration and their proposed algorithm can achieve a close-to-optimal solution at a low level of computation complexity.
References
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Book

Convex Optimization

TL;DR: In this article, the focus is on recognizing convex optimization problems and then finding the most appropriate technique for solving them, and a comprehensive introduction to the subject is given. But the focus of this book is not on the optimization problem itself, but on the problem of finding the appropriate technique to solve it.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cognitive radio: brain-empowered wireless communications

TL;DR: Following the discussion of interference temperature as a new metric for the quantification and management of interference, the paper addresses three fundamental cognitive tasks: radio-scene analysis, channel-state estimation and predictive modeling, and the emergent behavior of cognitive radio.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sensing-Throughput Tradeoff for Cognitive Radio Networks

TL;DR: This paper designs the sensing duration to maximize the achievable throughput for the secondary network under the constraint that the primary users are sufficiently protected, and forms the sensing-throughput tradeoff problem mathematically, and uses energy detection sensing scheme to prove that the formulated problem indeed has one optimal sensing time which yields the highest throughput.
Journal ArticleDOI

Decentralized cognitive MAC for opportunistic spectrum access in ad hoc networks: A POMDP framework

TL;DR: An analytical framework for opportunistic spectrum access based on the theory of partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP) is developed and cognitive MAC protocols that optimize the performance of secondary users while limiting the interference perceived by primary users are proposed.
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