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Optimal Transportation with Traffic Congestion and Wardrop Equilibria

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors propose a variant of the Monge-Kantorovich problem, taking into account congestion, and prove the existence and the variational characterization of equilibria in a continuous space setting.
Abstract
In the classical Monge-Kantorovich problem, the transportation cost depends only on the amount of mass sent from sources to destinations and not on the paths followed by this mass. Thus, it does not allow for congestion effects. Using the notion of traffic intensity, we propose a variant, taking into account congestion. This variant is a continuous version of a well-known traffic problem on networks that is studied both in economics and in operational research. The interest of this problem is in its relations with traffic equilibria of Wardrop type. What we prove in the paper is exactly the existence and the variational characterization of equilibria in a continuous space setting.

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References
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Book

Topics in Optimal Transportation

TL;DR: In this paper, the metric side of optimal transportation is considered from a differential point of view on optimal transportation, and the Kantorovich duality of the optimal transportation problem is investigated.
Book

Convex analysis and measurable multifunctions

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors consider convex functions with topological properties of the profile of a convex multifunction with compact convex values and prove the compactness theorems of measurable selections and integral representation theorem.
Journal ArticleDOI

Polar Factorization and Monotone Rearrangement of Vector-Valued Functions

TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that for every vector-valued function u Lp(X, p; Rd) there is a unique polar factorization u = V$.s, where $ is a convex function defined on R and s is a measure-preserving mapping from (x, p) into (Q, I. I), provided that u is nondegenerate.