Proceedings ArticleDOI
Optimized Design of a Human Intranet Network
TLDR
Numerical results show that the application-specific approach substantially reduces the exploration time with respect to generic optimization techniques and helps provide clear identification of promising solutions.Abstract:
We address the design space exploration of wireless body area networks for wearable and implantable technologies, a task that is increasingly challenging as the number and variety of devices per person grow. Our method efficiently decomposes the problem into smaller subproblems by coordinating specialized analysis and optimization techniques. We leverage mixed integer linear programming to generate candidate network configurations based on coarse energy estimations. Accurate discrete-event simulation is used to check the feasibility of the proposed configurations under reliability constraints and guide the search to achieve fast convergence. Numerical results show that our application-specific approach substantially reduces the exploration time with respect to generic optimization techniques and helps provide clear identification of promising solutions.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Design Automation for Smart Building Systems
Ruoxi Jia,Baihong Jin,Ming Jin,Yuxun Zhou,Ioannis C. Konstantakopoulos,Han Zou,Joyce Kim,Dan Li,Weixi Gu,Reza Arghandeh,Pierluigi Nuzzo,Stefano Schiavon,Alberto Sangiovanni-Vincentelli,Costas J. Spanos +13 more
TL;DR: This paper identifies, abstract, and formalize components of smart buildings, and presents a design flow that maps high-level specifications of desired building applications to their physical implementations under the PBD framework.
Journal ArticleDOI
A Comparative Study of On-Body Radio-Frequency Links in the 420 MHz⁻2.4 GHz Range.
Arno Thielens,Robin Benarrouch,Stijn Wielandt,Matthew G. Anderson,Ali Moin,Andreia Cathelin,Jan M. Rabaey +6 more
TL;DR: Two mitigation strategies to (dynamically) improve on- body links are introduced and experimentally verified: beam steering using a phased array, and usage of on-body RF repeaters.
Journal ArticleDOI
Adaptive Body Area Networks Using Kinematics and Biosignals
TL;DR: An adaptive wireless body area network (WBAN) scheme is presented that reconfigures the network by learning from body kinematics and biosignals and shows up to 41% improvement in packet delivery ratio (PDR) and up to 27% reduction in power consumption by intelligent scheduling at lower transmission power levels.
Journal ArticleDOI
Optimized Selection of Reliable and Cost-Effective Safety-Critical System Architectures
Pierluigi Nuzzo,Nikunj Bajaj,Michael Masin,Dmitrii Kirov,Roberto Passerone,Alberto Sangiovanni-Vincentelli +5 more
TL;DR: This work represents a system architecture as a configurable graph in which both the nodes and edges may fail, and proposes a compact analytical formalism to efficiently reason about the reliability of the overall system based on the failure probabilities of the components.
Journal ArticleDOI
Adaptive Body Area Networks Using Kinematics and Biosignals.
TL;DR: In this paper, an adaptive wireless body area network (WBAN) scheme is presented that reconfigures the network by learning from body kinematics and biosignals, which can be exploited by reusing accelerometer data and scheduling packet transmissions at optimal times.
References
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Monitoring of Vital Signs with Flexible and Wearable Medical Devices
TL;DR: The essential components required for vitals sensors are outlined and discussed here, including the reported sensor systems, sensing mechanisms, sensor fabrication, power, and data processing requirements.
Quo Vadis, SLD? Reasoning About the Trends and Challenges of System Level Design Recognizing common requirements for co-design of hardware and software in diverse systems may lead to productivity gains, lower costs and first-pass design success.
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present the challenges faced by industry in system level design and propose a design methodology, platform-based design (PBD), that has the potential of addres- sing these challenges in a unified way.
Journal ArticleDOI
Quo Vadis, SLD? Reasoning About the Trends and Challenges of System Level Design
TL;DR: A design methodology, platform-based design (PBD), is proposed that has the potential of addressing system level design challenges in a unified way and a tool environment is presented, Metropolis, that supports PBD and can be used to integrate available tools and methods.
Journal ArticleDOI
A Contract-Based Methodology for Aircraft Electric Power System Design
Pierluigi Nuzzo,Huan Xu,Necmiye Ozay,John B. Finn,Alberto Sangiovanni-Vincentelli,Richard M. Murray,Alexandre Donzé,Sanjit A. Seshia +7 more
TL;DR: A platform-based methodology is proposed, which enables independent implementation of system topology and control protocol by using a compositional approach and is shown to be effective on a proof-of-concept electric power system design.