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Book ChapterDOI

Outlook: Discussion of Reform Proposals

Korbinian Reiter
- pp 517-559
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TLDR
In this article, the authors defend the Commission's use of commitment decisions, arguing that the recourse to the Article 9 instead of the Article 7 procedure entails only a modest relaxation of the link between harm and remedy and of the procedural safeguards; it entails also a modest negative impact on legal certainty.
Abstract
So far, the present study has argued that most of the criticism that is levelled at the Commission’s use of commitment decisions is not justified. In the view defended here, the recourse to the Article 9 instead of the Article 7 procedure entails only a modest relaxation of the link between harm and remedy and of the procedural safeguards; it entails also only a modest negative impact on legal certainty. It is submitted that these modest shortcomings are, from an abstract point of view, acceptable in view of the consensual nature of commitments and of their underlying goal of procedural economy. This conclusion applies without prejudice to the necessity to balance the respective costs and benefits of Article 7 and Article 9 in each individual case according to the circumstances of the case at hand.

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Citations
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The reform of the EU courts (II). Abandoning the management approach by doubling the General Court

TL;DR: The 2011 proposal of the European Court of Justice aiming to increase the number of judges of the General Court has mutated after four years into a complete change of the EU judicial system.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Commitment Decisions in the EU and in the Member States: Functions and Risks of a New Instrument of Competition Law Enforcement within a Federal Enforcement Regime

TL;DR: In this article, the authors compare the use of commitment decision policies and practices in the EU and in the Member States and show that commitment decisions are used by NCAs predominantly either as a substitute for the former conditional exemptions under article 101(3) TFEU and/or to implement a policy clearly outlined by the EU Commission.
Posted Content

Antitrust Settlements: The Culture of Consent

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors argue that the culture of consent at antitrust agencies both in the United States and abroad has had an untoward effect upon the agencies' selection of cases to bring and, more certainly, upon the remedies the agencies obtain in settlement agreements.
Posted Content

Negotiated Remedies in the Modernization Era: The Limits of Effectiveness

TL;DR: In this article, a review of the sequencing of commitment proceedings and associated procedural rights, as well as the (re-) development of a credible alternative thereto, in order to salvage the voluntary character of commitments as a guarantee of proportionality and to turn commitment proceedings into a collaborative process capable of delivering optimal outcomes both from an effectiveness and an efficiency point of view.