Journal ArticleDOI
Oxidative stabilities of low‐linolenate, high‐stearate and common soybean oils
Pamela J. White,Lynne A. Miller +1 more
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In this paper, the oxidative stability of five SBO of various fatty acid (FA) compositions was compared by using peroxide values, conjugated dienoic acid values and sensory panel scores.Abstract:
It is generally agreed that the high linolenate (18:3) content of soybean oil (SBO) contributes to its flavor instability. In this study, the oxidative stability of five SBO of various fatty acid (FA) compositions was compared by using peroxide values, conjugated dienoic acid values and sensory panel scores. Three of the oils were from common commercial varieties representing the range of 18:3 content normally found in SBO. The other two oils were from seed developed in a mutation breeding program. One of these oils from the line A5 had an 18:3 content of 3.5%, and the other from the line A6 had a stearate (18:0) content of 24%. Seed from the five soybean varieties was cold pressed, refined and deodorized without additives under laboratory conditions. Two oxidation experiments were conducted. In the first, the oils were stored at 28 C for 67 days. In the second, the oils were stored at 60 C for eight days. Sensory comparisons were done by using the AOCS Flavor Intensity Scale. The A5 and A6 oils were more stable than the commercial varieties as measured by chemical tests, but the sensory data were inconclusive. Oils with similar 18:3 contents did not have similar rates of oxidation. The differences between the oils were not as distinct in the 60 C test as in the 28 C test.read more
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Book
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TL;DR: In this article, Gunstone et al. present a survey of the production and trade of vegetable oils and their application in the food industry, including the extraction of olive oil from olives.
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Non-hydrogenated canola oil for food applications
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Journal ArticleDOI
Oxidative stability of soybean oils with altered fatty acid compositions
Hui-Rong Liu,Pamela J. White +1 more
TL;DR: The oxidative stabilities of one canola oil and six soybean oils of various fatty acid compositions were compared in terms of peroxide values, conjugated dienoic acid values and sensory evaluations.
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Advances in Deep-Fat Frying of Foods
Serpil Sahin,Servet Gulum Sumnu +1 more
TL;DR: Sahin and Gulum Sumnu heat and mass transfer during Frying, Nawel Achir, Olivier Vitrac, and Gilles Trystram Chemistry of Frying as discussed by the authors, Joaquin Velasco, Susana Marmesat, and M. Zuniga Physical Properties of Fried Products.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Analysis of oleate, linoleate and linolenate hydroperoxides in oxidized ester mixtures
Seyed H. Fatemi,Earl G. Hammond +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the relative rates of oxidation of methyl oleate, linoleate and linolenate in mixtures were ca. 1∶10.3∶21.6.
Journal ArticleDOI
The flavor problem of soybean oil. VIII. Linolenic acid
TL;DR: In this article, a qualitative study of the flavors after storage of soybean oil in which the linolenic acid content has been significantly lowered by furfural extraction was performed.
Journal ArticleDOI
220. The union of gaseous oxygen with methyl oleate, linoleate, and linolenate
F. D. Gunstone,T. P. Hilditch +1 more
Journal ArticleDOI
A systematic characterization of the reversion flavor of soybean oil
TL;DR: The volatile flavor compounds in a reverted soybean oil with a peroxide number of 4.3 meq/kg were isolated by a semicontinuous counter-current vacuum steam-distillation process, fractionated by repeated gas chromatography, and identified by infrared and mass spectrometry.
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Analysis of oleate, linoleate and linolenate hydroperoxides in oxidized ester mixtures
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