Pathways between internalized stigma and outcomes related to recovery in schizophrenia spectrum disorders.
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TLDR
Findings from two models supported the hypothesis that internalized stigma affects hope and self-esteem, leading to negative outcomes related to recovery and it is recommended that interventions be developed and tested to address the important effects ofinternalized stigma on recovery.Citations
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Correlates and consequences of internalized stigma for people living with mental illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
TL;DR: The review uncovered a striking and robust negative relationship between internalized stigma and a range of psychosocial variables (e.g., hope, self-esteem, and empowerment) and a lack of longitudinal research in this area of study has inhibited the clinical relevance of findings related tointernalized stigma.
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Self-stigma, empowerment and perceived discrimination among people with schizophrenia in 14 European countries: the GAMIAN-Europe study.
TL;DR: It is suggested that self-stigma appears to be common and sometimes severe among people with schizophrenia or other psychotic disorders in Europe.
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Social Factors and Recovery from Mental Health Difficulties: A Review of the Evidence
Jerry Tew,Schula Ramon,Schula Ramon,Mike Slade,Victoria Bird,Jane Melton,Clair Le Boutillier +6 more
TL;DR: A review of the emerging international literature in this area, and linked to a wider conceptual review undertaken as part of a major project researching recovery practice in the UK, can be found in this paper.
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The Stigma Complex.
TL;DR: A stigma complex is proposed, a system of interrelated, heterogeneous parts bringing together insights across disciplines to provide a more realistic and complicated sense of the challenge facing research and change efforts.
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Experiences of mental illness stigma, prejudice and discrimination: a review of measures.
TL;DR: This study aims to review current practice in the survey measurement ofmental illness stigma, prejudice and discrimination experienced by people who have personal experience of mental illness, and provides a resource to aid researchers in selecting the measure of mentally illness stigma which is most appropriate to their purpose.
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Stress, appraisal, and coping
Richard S. Lazarus,Susan Folkman +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a detailed theory of psychological stress, building on the concepts of cognitive appraisal and coping, which have become major themes of theory and investigation in psychology.
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The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) for Schizophrenia
TL;DR: Review of five studies involving the PANSS provided evidence of its criterion-related validity with antecedent, genealogical, and concurrent measures, its predictive validity, its drug sensitivity, and its utility for both typological and dimensional assessment.
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The measurement of pessimism: the hopelessness scale.
TL;DR: A scale designed to quantify hopelessness was administered to several diverse samples of patients to assess its psychometric properties and was found to have a high degree of internal consistency and showed a relatively high correlation with the clinical ratings of hopelessness and other self-administered measures of despair.