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Management of Stroke in Neonates and Children: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors presented a synthesis of data and a consensus of the leading experts in childhood cardiovascular disease and stroke, including arterial ischemic, venous thrombotic, and hemorrhagic stroke.
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PHACE syndrome: clinical manifestations, diagnostic criteria, and management

TL;DR: The diagnostic criteria for PHACE syndrome, the imaging workup for extracutaneous involvement, the treatment of infantile hemangioma, and the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in the management of these patients are highlighted.
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Infantile hemangioma. Part 1: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation and assessment

TL;DR: The most common pediatric vascular tumor is the Infantile Hemangioma (IH) as discussed by the authors, which represents an aberrant response of pluripotent stem cells to stimuli such as hypoxia and the renin-angiotensin system.
References
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PHACE Syndrome: The Association of Posterior Fossa Brain Malformations, Hemangiomas, Arterial Anomalies, Coarctation of the Aorta and Cardiac Defects, and Eye Abnormalities

TL;DR: The acronym PHACE syndrome is proposed to emphasize the characteristic findings of this neurocutaneous syndrome: posterior fossa malformations, hemangiomas, arterial anomalies, coarctation of the aorta and cardiac defects, and eye abnormalities.
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The many faces of PHACE syndrome

TL;DR: PHACE syndrome should be considered in any infant presenting with a large, segmental, plaque-type facial hemangioma, and children at risk should receive careful ophthalmologic, cardiac, and neurologic assessment.
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Growing up with a facial hemangioma: parent and child coping and adaptation

TL;DR: Disfiguring facial hemangiomas in young children are frequently associated with parental reactions of loss and grief, despite the generally benign nature of the lesion and the prognosis for eventual involution.
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Vascular and Nonvascular Intracranial Malformations Associated with External Capillary Hemangiomas

TL;DR: Seven patients with facial and scalp capillary hemangiomas with associated vascular and nonvascular intracranial malformations are presented and the most important anomalies include: Dandy-Walker disease, cerebellar hypoplasia, arterial angiomas, and abnormal origin and intrACranial distribution of some of the principal cerebral arteries.
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