Plasmonic photoanodes for solar water splitting with visible light.

TLDR: A Plasmonic water splitting cell in which 95% of the effective charge carriers derive from surface plasmon decay to hot electrons is reported, as evidenced by fuel production efficiencies up to 20-fold higher at visible, as compared to UV, wavelengths.

Abstract: We report a plasmonic water splitting cell in which 95% of the effective charge carriers derive from surface plasmon decay to hot electrons, as evidenced by fuel production efficiencies up to 20-fold higher at visible, as compared to UV, wavelengths. The cell functions by illuminating a dense array of aligned gold nanorods capped with TiO2, forming a Schottky metal/semiconductor interface which collects and conducts the hot electrons to an unilluminated platinum counter-electrode where hydrogen gas evolves. The resultant positive charges in the Au nanorods function as holes and are extracted by an oxidation catalyst which electrocatalytically oxidizes water to oxygen gas.