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Procedural help in Andes: generating hints using a Bayesian network student model

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TLDR
Andes, an intelligent tutoring system for Newtonian physics, refers to a probabilistic student model to make decisions about responding to help requests, and provides feedback and hints tailored to the student's knowledge and goals.
Abstract
One of the most important problems for an intelligent tutoring system is deciding how to respond when a student asks for help. Responding cooperatively requires an understanding of both what solution path the student is pursuing, and the student's current level of domain knowledge. Andes, an intelligent tutoring system for Newtonian physics, refers to a probabilistic student model to make decisions about responding to help requests. Andes' student model uses a Bayesian network that computes a probabilistic assessment of three kinds of information: (I) the student's general knowledge about physics, (2) the student's specific knowledge about the current problem, and (3) the abstract plans that the student may be pursuing to solve the problem. Using this model, Andes provides feedback and hints tailored to the student's knowledge and goals.

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Book

Knowing What Students Know: The Science and Design of Educational Assessment

TL;DR: In this article, the authors propose a new kind of assessment called Knowing What Students Know (KSS), which aims to make as clear as possible the nature of students' accomplishments and the progress of their learning.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

The Andes Physics Tutoring System: Lessons Learned

TL;DR: The Andes system demonstrates that student learning can be significantly increased by upgrading only their homework problem-solving support, and its key feature appears to be the grain-size of interaction.
Journal ArticleDOI

Using Bayesian Networks to Manage Uncertainty in Student Modeling

TL;DR: The basic mechanisms that allow Andes’ student models to soundly perform assessment and plan recognition, as well as the Bayesian network solutions to issues that arose in scaling up the model to a full-scale, field evaluated application are described.
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Building Intelligent Interactive Tutors: Student-centered Strategies for Revolutionizing E-learning

TL;DR: Building Intelligent Interactive Tutors discusses educational systems that assess a student's knowledge and are adaptive to a students' learning needs, and taps into 20 years of research on intelligent tutors to bring designers and developers a broad range of issues and methods that produce the best intelligent learning environments possible.
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Intelligent tutoring systems with conversational dialogue

TL;DR: A new generation of intelligent tutoring systems that hold mixed-initiative conversational dialogues with the learner, and help students actively construct knowledge through conversations are presented.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

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Journal ArticleDOI

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Journal ArticleDOI

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