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Journal ArticleDOI

Properties, function and origin of the alveolar lining layer.

Pattle Re
- 25 Jun 1955 - 
- Vol. 175, Iss: 4469, pp 1125-1126
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TLDR
Equally stable foam is found in the bronchi of an animal the respiratory movements of which have been paralysed and into the trachea of which a mixture of oxygen and ammonia gas has been insufflated for one or two hours.
Abstract
IN acute lung œdema in the rabbit, fluid a ad foam are found in the trachea. This foam has an altogether peculiar property, in that it is unaffected by silicone anti-foams; these rapidly destroy the foams produced by shaking œdema fluid or blood serum with air. Equally stable foam is found in the bronchi of an animal the respiratory movements of which have been paralysed and into the trachea of which a mixture of oxygen and ammonia gas has been insufflated for one or two hours; similar foams are obtained from healthy lung by cutting and squeezing under water, or after introduction of saline into the trachea. The stability of such foams is due to an insoluble surface layer on the bubbles; this layer can be attacked by pancreatin or by trypsin.

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The pproteins oof tthe ssurfactant ssystem

TL;DR: It is speculated that, in the near future, surfactant preparations based on recombinant hydrophobic proteins will be available for clinical use, and in babies with respiratory distress syndrome, the clinical response to treatment with surfACTant containing SP-B and SP-C is much faster than in babies treated with protein-free synthetic surfactants.
Book ChapterDOI

Sustainable Approach to Water-Energy Nexus: Sea-Water Reverse Osmosis Desalination and its Future Directions

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss sustainability of desalination from two perspectives: one is to explore the potential to integrate solar/wind energies to desalinate water through reverse osmosis (RO), and the other is to handle the RO reject.
Book ChapterDOI

Acute Neonatal Respiratory Disorders

TL;DR: In this article , the authors outline an ordered approach to the diagnosis and evaluation of newborns with hypoxemic respiratory failure, including pertinent factors to be considered in the history and physical exam.
Book ChapterDOI

Phospholipids in Pulmonary Functions

TL;DR: The same procedure for determining the influence of surface tension on the overall retraction of the lung was later reported by other scientists, and is now a well-established method.
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