Qualidade de vida e saúde: um debate necessário
TLDR
In this article, the authors discuss the relationship between quality of life and health by applying the discourses emerging in the health sector to other fields and other disciplines, which constitute social representation based on subjective parameters such as satisfaction of basic needs and of the needs created by the degree of economical and social development of a given society.Abstract:
This paper discusses the relationships between quality of life and health by applying the discourses emerging in the health sector to other fields and other disciplines. These relationships constitute social representation based on subjective parameters (well-being, happiness, love, pleasure, personal satisfaction), and on objective ones such as satisfaction of basic needs and of the needs created by the degree of economical and social development of a given society. The text presents the main instruments which have been constructed during the last years for measuring quality of life, as well as the debate they cause. It also debates the semantic field where the representations and actions in favour of quality of life - such as the concept of development, democracy, quality, way and conditions of life - develop. In relation to the field of health, this article discusses the tendency to restrict the concept of quality of life to the biomedical area, associated with an economic assessment. It shows the variety of instruments created for measuring quality of life in accordance with the concept. Health promotion is considered one of the most relevant strategies in this field in order to avoid medical reductionism and to develop an interdisciplinary dialogue. It is argued that this proposal, however, still needs to be refined and tested in sanitary practices.read more
Citations
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Tratamento paliativo: perspectiva da família [Palliative care from the family’s perspective] [Tratamiento paliativo: perspectiva de la familia]
TL;DR: It is fundamental to include the relative in the care process, because of the importance of meeting their expectations, and to act as facilitator in the implementation of care.
Dissertation
Trabalho e saúde dos professores de educação física nas escolas municipais do Rio de Janeiro
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors make a reflection about the main reasons which caused a condition of discouragement, as well as physical exhaustion and other health problems mostly found in teachers from the school chains of the Municipality in Rio de Janeiro, specially Physical Education teachers.
Journal ArticleDOI
Problem Solving for Better Health (PSBH) and health promoting schools : participatory planning and local action in the Rio de Janeiro programme
Darniel Becker,Kátia Edmundo,Daniella Bonatto,Geísa Ferreira do Nascimento,Carlos dos Santos Silva +4 more
Journal ArticleDOI
Qualidade de vida no trabalho de profissionais expatriados para índia e china
TL;DR: In this article, the QWL for expatriates requires more than eight elements considered by Walton (1979) as important to their assessment, requires also consider the existing cultural differences between countries of origin and destination as well as the inclusion of the meaning of work for professional and cultural adjustment.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
The world health organization quality of life assessment (WHOQOL) - position paper from the world health organization
Willem Kuyken,John Orley,Mick Power,Helen Herrman,Hilary Schofield,B. Murphy,Željko Metelko,Silvija Szabo,Mirjana Pibernik-Okanović,N. Quemada,A. Caria,S. Rajkumar,S. Kumar,Shekhar Saxena,Dan Bar-On,M. Amir,M. Tazaki,A. Noji,G. Vanheck,J. Devries,J.A. Sucre,L. Picardami,M. Kabanov,A. Lomachenkov,G. Burkovsky +24 more
TL;DR: The World Health Organization's project to develop a quality of life instrument (the WHOQOL) is described, the reasons that the project was undertaken, the thinking that underlies the project, the method that has been followed in its development and the current status of the project.
Journal ArticleDOI
Health-related quality of life in chronic disorders: a comparison across studies using the MOS SF-36.
Elizabeth A. Schlenk,Judith A. Erlen,Jacqueline Dunbar-Jacob,Joan McDowell,Sandra Engberg,Susan M. Sereika,Jeffrey M. Rohay,Mary Jane Bernier +7 more
TL;DR: The data suggest that patients with various chronic disorders may have QoL that is lower in most domains compared to a healthy population, however, there may be differences in the domains affected as well as the extent of variation across specific chronic disorders.
Journal ArticleDOI
The use of quality of life data in clinical practice
TL;DR: The main barriers to collecting QoL data are logistic and the challenge remains to develop a method of collecting and analysingQoL information in a manner which enhances decision making.
Journal ArticleDOI
Measuring the burden of disease: healthy life-years.
TL;DR: The background and rationale for a composite indicator that incorporates mortality and morbidity into a single number, healthy life-year (HeaLY), that can aid in setting health priorities and identifying disadvantaged groups are presented.
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The world health organization quality of life assessment (WHOQOL) - position paper from the world health organization
Willem Kuyken,John Orley,Mick Power,Helen Herrman,Hilary Schofield,B. Murphy,Željko Metelko,Silvija Szabo,Mirjana Pibernik-Okanović,N. Quemada,A. Caria,S. Rajkumar,S. Kumar,Shekhar Saxena,Dan Bar-On,M. Amir,M. Tazaki,A. Noji,G. Vanheck,J. Devries,J.A. Sucre,L. Picardami,M. Kabanov,A. Lomachenkov,G. Burkovsky +24 more