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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Radiation damage tolerant nanomaterials

TLDR
In this article, the authors present an approach for processing bulk nanocomposites containing interfaces that are stable under irradiation, which is the key factor in reducing the damage and imparting stability in certain nanomaterials under conditions where bulk materials exhibit void swelling and/or embrittlement.
About
This article is published in Materials Today.The article was published on 2013-11-01 and is currently open access. It has received 412 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Grain boundary.

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Defect-interface interactions

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors review the present understanding of defect-interface interactions in single-phase and two-phase metal and oxide nanocomposites, emphasizing how interface structure affects interactions with point, line, and planar defects.
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Mechanism of Radiation Damage Reduction in Equiatomic Multicomponent Single Phase Alloys

TL;DR: A combination of experimental and modeling efforts reveals a substantial reduction of damage accumulation under prolonged irradiation in single-phase NiFe and NiCoCr alloys compared to elemental Ni, explained by reduced dislocation mobility, which leads to slower growth of large dislocation structures.
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Primary radiation damage: A review of current understanding and models

TL;DR: In this article, the authors consider the extensive experimental and computer simulation studies that have been performed over the past several decades on what the nature of the primary damage is, and provide alternatives to the current international standard for quantifying this energetic particle damage, the Norgett-Robinson-Torrens displacements per atom (NRT-dpa) model for metals.
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Growth Twins and Deformation Twins in Metals

TL;DR: In this article, a review of recent basic research on two classes of twins: growth twins and deformation twins is presented, focusing primarily on studies that aim to understand, via experiments, modeling, or both, the causes and effects of twinning at a fundamental level.
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Radiation damage in nanostructured materials

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors summarized and analyzed the current understandings on the influence of various types of internal defect sinks on reduction of radiation damage in primarily nanostructured metallic materials, and partially on nanoceramic materials.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Principles of equal-channel angular pressing as a processing tool for grain refinement

TL;DR: In this article, a review examines recent developments related to the use of ECAP for grain refinement including modifying conventional ECAP to increase the process efficiency and techniques for up-scaling the procedure and for the processing of hard-to-deform materials.
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Materials Challenges in Nuclear Energy

TL;DR: In this article, the three major materials challenges for the current and next generation of water-cooled fission reactors are centered on two structural materials aging degradation issues (corrosion and stress corrosion cracking of structural materials and neutron-induced embrittlement of reactor pressure vessels), along with improved fuel system reliability and accident tolerance issues.
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Paradox of strength and ductility in metals processed by severe plastic deformation

TL;DR: In this paper, a combination of high strength and high ductility produced in metals subject to severe plastic deformation (SPD) was shown to enable deformation by newmechanisms.
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Recent Developments in Irradiation-Resistant Steels

TL;DR: In this paper, an emerging class of nanostructured ferritic alloys (NFAs) have been proposed for high-performance structural alloys with outstanding properties that are sustained under long-term service in ultrasevere environments.
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Efficient annealing of radiation damage near grain boundaries via interstitial emission.

TL;DR: Simulations show that grain boundaries in copper can act as sinks for radiation-induced defects, and find thatgrain boundaries have a surprising “loading-unloading” effect.
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