RAMESES publication standards: realist syntheses
TLDR
This project used multiple sources to develop and draw together evidence and expertise in realist synthesis and hopes that these standards will act as a resource that will contribute to improving the reporting of realist syntheses.Abstract:
Background: There is growing interest in realist synthesis as an alternative systematic review method. This approach offers the potential to expand the knowledge base in policy-relevant areas - for example, by explaining the success, failure or mixed fortunes of complex interventions. No previous publication standards exist for reporting realist syntheses. This standard was developed as part of the RAMESES (Realist And MEta-narrative Evidence Syntheses: Evolving Standards) project. The project’s aim is to produce preliminary publication standards for realist systematic reviews. Methods: We (a) collated and summarized existing literature on the principles of good practice in realist syntheses; (b) considered the extent to which these principles had been followed by published syntheses, thereby identifying how rigor may be lost and how existing methods could be improved; (c) used a three-round online Delphi method with an interdisciplinary panel of national and international experts in evidence synthesis, realist research, policy and/or publishing to produce and iteratively refine a draft set of methodological steps and publication standards; (d) provided real-time support to ongoing realist syntheses and the open-access RAMESES online discussion list so as to capture problems and questions as they arose; and (e) synthesized expert input, evidence syntheses and real-time problem analysis into a definitive set of standards. Results: We identified 35 published realist syntheses, provided real-time support to 9 on-going syntheses and captured questions raised in the RAMESES discussion list. Through analysis and discussion within the project team, we summarized the published literature and common questions and challenges into briefing materials for the Delphi panel, comprising 37 members. Within three rounds this panel had reached consensus on 19 key publication standards, with an overall response rate of 91%. Conclusion: This project used multiple sources to develop and draw together evidence and expertise in realist synthesis. For each item we have included an explanation for why it is important and guidance on how it might be reported. Realist synthesis is a relatively new method for evidence synthesis and as experience and methodological developments occur, we anticipate that these standards will evolve to reflect further methodological developments. We hope that these standards will act as a resource that will contribute to improving the reporting of realist syntheses. To encourage dissemination of the RAMESES publication standards, this article is co-published in the Journal of Advanced Nursing and is freely accessible on Wiley Online Library (http://www.wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/jan). Please see related article http://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7015/11/20 and http://www.biomedcentral.com/ 1741-7015/11/22read more
Citations
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Impacts of technology implementation on nurses' work motivation, engagement, satisfaction and well-being: A realist review.
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors examine current literature for causal explanations on how, why and under what circumstances, implementation of a new hospital electronic medical record system or similar technology impacts nurses' work motivation, engagement, satisfaction or well-being.
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Using realist methods for intervention development to fill a methodological gap: A case study showing the development of an oral hygiene intervention for people with intellectual developmental disabilities.
Caoimhin Mac Giolla Phadraig,Koula Asimakopoulou,Denise Faulks,Maria Van Harten,L. K. Ledger,Ann Spencer,Sarah Roux,Ceara Cleary,Blánaid Daly,Catherine Waldron +9 more
TL;DR: In this paper , realist theories arising from a mixed synthesis were used to develop an intervention aiming to improve the oral hygiene of people with Intellectual Developmental Disabilities (IDD).
Journal ArticleDOI
Mechanisms for the prevention of adolescent intimate partner violence: A realist review of interventions in low- and middle-income countries
Hattie Lowe,Joanna Dobbin,Ligia Kiss,Joelle Mak,Jenevieve Mannell,Daniella Watson,Delan Devakumar +6 more
TL;DR: This paper conducted a realist review of primary prevention interventions for adolescent intimate partner violence in low and middle-income countries (LMICs) to synthesise evidence on how they work, for whom, and under which circumstances.
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Causal explanations for patient engagement with primary care services in Saudi Arabia: a realist review protocol
TL;DR: The aim of this review is to understand the causal explanations for patient engagement with PHC and to generate theory of how the intended outcome of patient engagementwith PHC in SA might be achieved through identified contexts and mechanisms.
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Breathing exercises in people with COPD: A realist review.
TL;DR: In this paper, a realist review was conducted to determine the theoretical framework that explains the success of breathing exercise interventions in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
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