Rate and extent of compensatory changes in energy intake and expenditure in response to altered exercise and diet composition in humans
R. J. Stubbs,Darren A. Hughes,Alexandra M. Johnstone,Stephen Whybrow,Graham W. Horgan,Neil A. King,John E. Blundell +6 more
TLDR
In this paper, the effect of no exercise (Nex; control) and high exercise level (Hex; ∼4 MJ/day) and two dietary manipulations [a high-fat diet (HF; 50% of energy, 700 kJ/100 g) and low fat diet (LF;...Abstract:
We assessed the effect of no exercise (Nex; control) and high exercise level (Hex; ∼4 MJ/day) and two dietary manipulations [a high-fat diet (HF; 50% of energy, 700 kJ/100 g) and low-fat diet (LF; ...read more
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American College of Sports Medicine position stand. The female athlete triad.
TL;DR: The female athlete triad (Triad) refers to the interrelationships among energy availability, menstrual function, and bone mineral density, which may have clinical manifestations including eating disorders, functional hypothalamic amenorrhea, and osteoporosis.
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The role of diet and exercise for the maintenance of fat-free mass and resting metabolic rate during weight loss.
Petra Stiegler,Adam Cunliffe +1 more
TL;DR: Results from diet intervention studies suggest spontaneous losses in bodyweight following low-fat diets, and current data on a reduction of the carbohydrate-to-protein ratio of the diet show promising outcomes.
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Assessment of physical activity and energy expenditure: an overview of objective measures.
TL;DR: A review of a range of objective measures of PA based on EE or oxygen uptake including DLW, activity energy expenditure, physical activity level, and metabolic equivalent to provide information on the utility and limitations of these measures.
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Individual variability following 12 weeks of supervised exercise: identification and characterization of compensation for exercise-induced weight loss
TL;DR: These results demonstrate that expressing the exercise-induced change in body weight as a group mean conceals the large inter-individual variability inBody weight and compensatory responses.
Journal ArticleDOI
Energy availability in athletes
TL;DR: It is argued that the concept of energy availability is more useful than the idea of energy balance for managing the diets of athletes.
References
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The three-factor eating questionnaire to measure dietary restraint, disinhibition and hunger
TL;DR: The first step was a collation of items from two existing questionnaires that measure the related concepts of 'restrained eating' and 'latent obesity', to which were added items newly written to elucidate these concepts.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) for assessment of restrained, emotional, and external eating behavior.
TL;DR: The Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (DEBQ) with scales for restrained, emotional, and external eating is described in this article, which indicates a high degree of stability of dimensions on the eating behavior scales.
The Biology of Human Starvation.
Ancel Keys,Josef Brozek,Austin Henschel,Olaf Mickelsen,Henry Longstreet Taylor,Ernst Simonson,Angie Sturgeon Skinner,Samuel M. Wells. +7 more
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The Composition of Foods
TL;DR: Until recently it has generally been the custom in this country to put cases of gonorrhoea on surveillance for three months but that this may not be long enough is suggested in the case described.
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Critical evaluation of energy intake using the Goldberg cut-off for energy intake:basal metabolic rate. A practical guide to its calculation, use and limitations
TL;DR: The Goldberg cut-off can be used to evaluate the mean population bias in reported energy intake, but information on the activity or lifestyle of the population is needed to choose a suitable PAL energy requirement for comparison.