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Reflexive Modernization: Politics, Tradition and Aesthetics in the Modern Social Order

TLDR
In this paper, three prominent social thinkers discuss the implications of "reflexive modernization" for social and cultural theory today, and the three authors offer critical appraisals of each other's viewpoints.
Abstract
The theme of reflexivity has come to be central to social analysis. In this book three prominent social thinkers discuss the implications of "reflexive modernization" for social and cultural theory today. Ulrich Beck's vision of the "risk society" has already become extraordinarily influential. Beck offers a new elaboration of his basic ideas, connecting reflexive modernization with new issues to do with the state and political organization. Giddens offers an in-depth examination of the connections between "institutional reflexivity" and the de-traditionalizing of the modern world. We are entering, he argues, a phase of the development of a global society. A "global society" is not a world society, but one with universalizing tendencies. Lash develops the theme of reflexive modernization in relation the aesthetics and the interpretation of culture. In this domain, he suggests, we need to look again at the conventional theories of postmodernism; "aesthetic modernization" has distinctive qualities that need to be uncovered and analyzed. In the concluding sections of the book, the three authors offer critical appraisals of each other's viewpoints, providing a synthetic conclusion to the work as a whole.

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Audit culture and Illiberal Governance: Universities and the Politics of Accountability

TL;DR: In this article, the authors analyse the origins and spread of the audit culture and its implications for the construction of academic subjectivities, and the questions they ask are: How are these technologies of audit refashioning the working environment and what effects do they have on behavio...
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Low Fertility and the State: The Efficacy of Policy

TL;DR: Some 30 countries today have fertility rates below 1.5 births per woman and the governments of each of these countries have reported to the United Nations that they consider this rate to be "too low" as discussed by the authors.
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Disgusted subjects: the making of middle‐class identities

TL;DR: This article argued that the ownership of taste is understood as reflecting true humanity, and as conferring uniqueness, however, this uniqueness is only achieved through an incorporation of collective, classed understandings.
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Ecological modernization as social theory

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examine some of the reasons for and implications of the ascendance of ecological modernization thought and suggest that while ecological modernization is indistinct as a social theory its basic logic suggests two points.
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‘Improving ratings’: audit in the British University system

Marilyn Strathern
- 01 Jul 1997 - 
TL;DR: In this article, the authors give an anthropological comment on what has been called the "audit explosion", the proliferation of procedures for evaluating performance in higher education, where the subject of audit is not so much the education of the students as the institutional provision for their education.