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Journal ArticleDOI

Regioselective synthesis of heterocycles containing nitrogen neighboring an aromatic ring by reductive ring expansion using diisobutylaluminum hydride and studies on the reaction mechanism

TLDR
It was found that the more electron-rich group migrated preferentially to give the corresponding secondary amines in the reductive ring-expansion reaction of cyclic ketoximes fused to aromatic rings with diisobutylaluminum hydride.
Abstract
A systematic investigation of the reductive ring-expansion reaction of cyclic ketoximes fused to aromatic rings with diisobutylaluminum hydride (DIBALH) is described. This reaction regioselectively afforded a variety of five- to eight-membered bicyclic heterocycles or tricyclic heterocycles containing nitrogen neighboring an aromatic ring, including indoline, 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydrobenz[b]azocine, 3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazine, 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrobenzo[b][1,4]thiazepine, 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydroazepino[3,2-b]indole, 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzothieno[2,3-b]azepine, 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzothieno[3,2-b]azepine, 5,6-dihydrophenanthridine, and 5,6,11,12-tetrahydrodibenz[b, f]azocine. The reaction mechanism leading to the rearrangement was investigated on the basis of the restricted Becke three-parameter plus Lee−Yang−Parr (B3LYP) density functional theory (DFT) with the 6-31G (d) basis set. It was found that the reaction proceeds through a three-centered transition state via a stepwise mechanism because th...

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Journal ArticleDOI

Palladium-Catalyzed C(sp3)-H Oxygenation via Electrochemical Oxidation.

TL;DR: This work reports an electrochemical strategy that takes advantage of anodic oxidation of PdII to induce selective C-O reductive elimination with a variety of oxyanion coupling partners.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mild rhodium(III)-catalyzed cyclization of amides with α,β-unsaturated aldehydes and ketones to azepinones: application to the synthesis of the homoprotoberberine framework.

TL;DR: A novel synthesis of azepinone derivatives by using a Rh-catalyzed intramolecular annulation reaction of N-substituted benzamides and α,β-unsaturated aldehydes and ketones is developed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Strain-promoted "click" modification of a mesoporous metal-organic framework.

TL;DR: This new method was used to introduce various functional groups into the MOF mesopores, including succinimidyl ester bioconjugation moieties that allow for straightforward coupling of biomolecules to the pore walls.
Journal ArticleDOI

Enantioselective cyanation via radical-mediated C-C single bond cleavage for synthesis of chiral dinitriles.

TL;DR: The authors present the facile synthesis of chiral 1,5- and 1,6-dinitriles via the radical-mediated ring-opening and enantioselective cyanation of cycloketone oxime esters.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Bis(phosphaethenyl)pyridine Complex of Iridium(I): Synthesis and Catalytic Application to N-Alkylation of Amines with Alcohols

TL;DR: The iridium(I) complex [IrCl(BPEP-H)] (1), coordinated with 2,6-bis[2-(2,4, 6-tri-tert-butylphenyl)-2-phosphaethenyl]pyridine (BPEP) as a PNP-pincer-type phosphaalkene ligand, has been synthesized and fully characterized by elemental analysis, NMR spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction analysis as discussed by the authors.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A new integral equation formalism for the polarizable continuum model: Theoretical background and applications to isotropic and anisotropic dielectrics

TL;DR: In this paper, a new integral equation formulation of the polarizable continuum model (PCM) is presented, which allows one to treat in a single approach dielectrics of different nature: standard isotropic liquids, intrinsically anisotropic medialike liquid crystals and solid matrices, or ionic solutions.
Journal ArticleDOI

An improved algorithm for reaction path following

TL;DR: In this article, a second order algorithm for finding points on a steepest descent path from the transition state of the reactants and products is presented. But the points are optimized so that the segment of the reaction path between any two adjacent points is given by an arc of a circle, and the gradient at each point is tangent to the path.
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Reaction Path Following in Mass-Weighted Internal Coordinates

TL;DR: In this article, the authors extended their previous algorithm for following reaction paths downhill to use mass-weighted internal coordinates, which has the correct tangent vector and curvature vectors in the limit or small step size but requires only the transition vector and the energy gradients.
Journal ArticleDOI

New developments in the polarizable continuum model for quantum mechanical and classical calculations on molecules in solution

TL;DR: The polarizable continuum model (PCM) as discussed by the authors was used for the calculation of molecular energies, structures, and properties in liquid solution, in order to extend its range of applications and to improve its accuracy.
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