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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Resilience across Cultures

Michael Ungar
- 18 Oct 2006 - 
- Vol. 38, Iss: 2, pp 218-235
TLDR
In this article, a 14 site mixed methods study of over 1500 youth globally support four propositions that underlie a more culturally and contextually embedded understanding of resilience: 1) there are global and context specific aspects to young people's lives that contribute to their resilience; 2) aspects of resilience exert differing amounts of influence on a child's life depending on the specific culture and context in which resilience is realized.
Abstract
Summary Findings from a 14 site mixed methods study of over 1500 youth globally support four propositions that underlie a more culturally and contextually embedded understanding of resilience: 1) there are global, as well as culturally and contextually specific aspects to young people’s lives that contribute to their resilience; 2) aspects of resilience exert differing amounts of influence on a child’s life depending on the specific culture and context in which resilience is realized; 3) aspects of children’s lives that contribute to resilience are related to one another in patterns that reflect a child’s culture and context; 4) tensions between individuals and their cultures and contexts are resolved in ways that reflect highly specific relationships between aspects of resilience. The implications of this cultural and contextual understanding of resilience to interventions with at-risk populations are discussed.

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Distinguishing Differences in Pathways to Resilience Among Canadian Youth

TL;DR: This paper found that the youths' resilience, or capacity to cope under stress, reflects different degrees of access to seven mental health-enhancing experiences (i.e., access to material resources, access to supportive relationships, development of a desirable personal identity, experiences of power and control, adherence to cultural traditions; experiences of social justice; and experiences of a sense of cohesion with others).
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Adversity and resilience: A synthesis of international research:

TL;DR: This article reviewed research on these constructs of risk, adversity, and resilience; synthesize international research on factors that may serve to protect children and adolescents from the negative effects of adversity at the individual, family, school, community, and cultural levels; and provide future implications for research on this topic.
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Nurturing hidden resilience in at-risk youth in different cultures.

TL;DR: This work highlights the need for greater cultural and contextual sensitivity in how resilience is understood and implications for practice with at-risk youth include the need to understand the contextual specificity of positive development under stress.
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Re-evaluating the notion that resilience is commonplace: A review and distillation of directions for future research, practice, and policy.

TL;DR: A resilience framework for research, practice, and policy is outlined by outlining three important directions for future research: replication across samples and measures, illumination of processes leading to resilience, and incorporation of a multidimensional approach.
References
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Book

Decolonizing Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples

TL;DR: The role of research in Indigenous struggles for social justice is discussed in this paper, where the authors present a personal journey of a Maori Maori researcher to understand the Imperative of an Indigenous Agenda.
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The Construct of Resilience: A Critical Evaluation and Guidelines for Future Work

TL;DR: A critical appraisal of resilience, a construct connoting the maintenance of positive adaptation by individuals despite experiences of significant adversity, concludes that work on resilience possesses substantial potential for augmenting the understanding of processes affecting at-risk individuals.
Book

Fifteen Thousand Hours : Secondary Schools and Their Effects on Children

TL;DR: In this paper, a remarkable account of what goes on in schools, and what the effects are likely to be, is given, which is vital reading for all those professionally involved in teaching.
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