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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Robust localization and localizability estimation with a rotating laser scanner

TLDR
This paper presents a robust localization approach that fuses measurements from inertial measurement unit (IMU) and a rotating laser scanner and proposes a new method to evaluate localizability of a given 3D map and shows that the computedLocalizability can precisely predict localization errors, thus helps to find safe routes during flight.
Abstract
This paper presents a robust localization approach that fuses measurements from inertial measurement unit (IMU) and a rotating laser scanner. An Error State Kalman Filter (ESKF) is used for sensor fusion and is combined with a Gaussian Particle Filter (GPF) for measurements update. We experimentally demonstrated the robustness of this implementation in various challenging situations such as kidnapped robot situation, laser range reduction and various environment scales and characteristics. Additionally, we propose a new method to evaluate localizability of a given 3D map and show that the computed localizability can precisely predict localization errors, thus helps to find safe routes during flight.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

FAST-LIO: A Fast, Robust LiDAR-Inertial Odometry Package by Tightly-Coupled Iterated Kalman Filter

TL;DR: A computationally efficient and robust LiDAR-inertial odometry framework that fuse LiDar feature points with IMU data using a tightly-coupled iterated extended Kalman filter to allow robust navigation in fast-motion, noisy or cluttered environments where degeneration occurs.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

LINS: A Lidar-Inertial State Estimator for Robust and Efficient Navigation

TL;DR: Experimental results indicate that LINS offers comparable performance with the state-of-the-art lidar-inertial odometry in terms of stability and accuracy and has order- of-magnitude improvement in speed.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Estimating the Localizability in Tunnel-like Environments using LiDAR and UWB

TL;DR: A novel degeneration characterization model is presented to estimate the localizability at a given location in the prior map, and a probabilistic sensor fusion method is developed to combine IMU, LiDAR and the UWB.
Journal ArticleDOI

An Approach to Robust INS/UWB Integrated Positioning for Autonomous Indoor Mobile Robots

TL;DR: An effective system framework of INS/UWB integrated positioning for autonomous indoor mobile robots is proposed and a Sage–Husa fuzzy adaptive filter (SHFAF) is proposed, in which the difficult problem of time-varying noise in complex indoor environments is considered and solved explicitly.
References
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Book

Probabilistic Robotics

TL;DR: This research presents a novel approach to planning and navigation algorithms that exploit statistics gleaned from uncertain, imperfect real-world environments to guide robots toward their goals and around obstacles.
Journal ArticleDOI

OctoMap: an efficient probabilistic 3D mapping framework based on octrees

TL;DR: An open-source framework to generate volumetric 3D environment models based on octrees and uses probabilistic occupancy estimation that represents not only occupied space, but also free and unknown areas and an octree map compression method that keeps the 3D models compact.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

LOAM: Lidar Odometry and Mapping in Real-time

TL;DR: The method achieves both low-drift and low-computational complexity without the need for high accuracy ranging or inertial measurements and can achieve accuracy at the level of state of the art offline batch methods.

An Efficient Probabilistic 3D Mapping Framework Based on Octrees

TL;DR: In this paper, an open-source framework is presented to generate volumetric 3D environ- ment models based on octrees and uses probabilistic occupancy estimation, which explicitly repre- sents not only occupied space, but also free and unknown areas.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Visual-lidar odometry and mapping: low-drift, robust, and fast

TL;DR: This work presents a general framework for combining visual odometry and lidar odometry in a fundamental and first principle method and shows improvements in performance over the state of the art, particularly in robustness to aggressive motion and temporary lack of visual features.
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