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Journal ArticleDOI

Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids: Temperature Dependence of Gas Solubility Selectivity

TLDR
In this article, the authors studied the bulk fluid solubility of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), hydrogen (H2), and nitrogen (N2) gases in the imidazolium-based RTILs.
Abstract
This study focuses on bulk fluid solubility of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), hydrogen (H2), and nitrogen (N2) gases in the imidazolium-based RTILs:  1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([emim][Tf2N]), 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([emim][BF4]), 1-n-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([hmim][Tf2N]), and 1,3-dimethylimidazolium methyl sulfate ([mmim][MeSO4]) as a function of temperature (25, 40, 55, and 70 °C) at near-atmospheric pressures. The experimental behaviors are explained in terms of thermodynamic relationships that account for the negligible vapor pressure of the RTIL as well as the low solubilities of the gases. Results show that, as temperature increases, the solubility of CO2 decreases in all RTILs, the solubility of CH4 remains constant in [emim][Tf2N] and [hmim][Tf2N] but increases in [mmim][MeSO4] and [emim][BF4], and the solubility of N2 and H2 increases. Also, the ideal solubility selectivity (ratio of pure-componen...

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

An overview of CO2 capture technologies

TL;DR: Three of the leading options for large scale CO2 capture are reviewed from a technical perspective, including solvent-based chemisorption techniques, carbonate looping technology, and the so-called oxyfuel process.
Journal ArticleDOI

State-of-the-Art of CO2 Capture with Ionic Liquids

TL;DR: In this article, the authors provide a detailed overview of the achievements and difficulties that has been encountered in finding a suitable ionic liquid for CO2 capture from flue-gas streams.
Journal ArticleDOI

Guide to CO2 Separations in Imidazolium-Based Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used regular solution theory and group contributions to predict and explain CO2 solubility and selectivity in room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs).
Journal ArticleDOI

Ionic-Liquid-Based CO2 Capture Systems: Structure, Interaction and Process

TL;DR: The effects of anions, cations and functional groups on CO2 solubility and selectivity ofILs, as well as the studies on degradability of ILs are reviewed, and the recent developments on functionalized ILs, IL- based solvents, and IL-based membranes are discussed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

CO2 Capture by a Task-Specific Ionic Liquid

TL;DR: A new room temperature ionic liquid incorporating a cation with an appended amine group is produced, comparable in efficiency for CO2 capture to commercial amine sequestering reagents, and yet is nonvolatile and does not require water to function.
Journal ArticleDOI

Solubilities and Thermodynamic Properties of Gases in the Ionic Liquid 1-n-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate

TL;DR: In this paper, the solubility of nine different gases in 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate was investigated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Liquid Phase Behavior of Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquids with Alcohols

TL;DR: In this paper, the impact of different factors on the phase behavior of imidazolium-based ionic liquids with alcohols was studied, and all systems examined showed upper critical solution temperature (UCST) behavior, with low solubility of the ionic liquid in the alcohol.
Journal ArticleDOI

Gas Solubilities in Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used regular solution theory to predict the solubility of room-temperature ionic liquids in RTILs at low pressure and temperature changes in CO2 and C2H4 measurements.
Journal ArticleDOI

Regular Solution Theory and CO2 Gas Solubility in Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids

TL;DR: In this article, the authors explored the arguments for using solubility parameters and the regular solution theory for modeling gas solubilities in five different room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) at low partial pressures and low mole fractions.
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