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Journal ArticleDOI

Sailing speed optimization for container ships in a liner shipping network

TLDR
In this article, the authors first calibrates the bunker consumption and sailing speed relation for container ships using historical operating data from a global liner shipping company and then investigates the optimal sailing speed of container ships on each leg of each ship route in a liner shipping network while considering transshipment and container routing.
Abstract
This paper first calibrates the bunker consumption – sailing speed relation for container ships using historical operating data from a global liner shipping company. It proceeds to investigate the optimal sailing speed of container ships on each leg of each ship route in a liner shipping network while considering transshipment and container routing. This problem is formulated as a mixed-integer nonlinear programming model. In view of the convexity, non-negativity, and univariate properties of the bunker consumption function, an efficient outer-approximation method is proposed to obtain an e-optimal solution with a predetermined optimality tolerance level e. The proposed model and algorithm is applied to a real case study for a global liner shipping company.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Speed models for energy-efficient maritime transportation: A taxonomy and survey

TL;DR: In this paper, a survey of speed models in maritime transportation is presented, that is, models in which speed is one of the decision variables and a taxonomy of such models is also presented, according to a set of parameters.
Journal ArticleDOI

Containership Routing and Scheduling in Liner Shipping: Overview and Future Research Directions

TL;DR: Research on containership routing and scheduling lags behind practice, especially in the face of the fast growth of the container shipping industry and the advancement of operations research and computer technology, so this paper is to stimulate more practically relevant research in this emerging area.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Base Integer Programming Model and Benchmark Suite for Liner-Shipping Network Design

TL;DR: The liner-shipping network design problem is proved to be strongly NP-hard and a benchmark suite of data instances to reflect the business structure of a global liner shipping network is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ocean container transport in global supply chains: Overview and research opportunities

TL;DR: In this article, a wide range of issues including strategic planning, tactical planning, and operations management issues are discussed, which are categorized into six research areas, and the relationships between these research areas are discussed and relevant literature is reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Liner shipping service network design with empty container repositioning

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed a liner shipping service network design problem with combined hub-and-spoke and multi-port calling operations and empty container repositioning, which can be efficiently solved by CPLEX for real-case problems.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Ship Routing and Scheduling: Status and Perspectives

TL;DR: The objective of this paper is to review the current status of ship routing and scheduling and focus on literature published during the last decade, indicating both accelerating needs for and benefits from such systems.
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The effectiveness and costs of speed reductions on emissions from international shipping

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors evaluate whether vessel speed reduction can be a potentially cost-effective CO2 mitigation option for ships calling on US ports, by applying a profit-maximizing equation to estimate route-specific, economically-efficient speeds.
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The Time Factor in Liner Shipping Services

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors assess the trade-offs linked to the time factor in liner service schedules from the perspective of a shipping line and discuss the wide array of measures and planning tools shipping lines deploy to maximise schedule reliability.
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The effect of high fuel costs on liner service configuration in container shipping

TL;DR: In this paper, the impact of increasing bunker costs on the design of liner services on the Europe-Far East trade is discussed, and the authors assess how shipping lines have adapted their liner service schedules (in terms of commercial speed, number of vessels deployed per loop, etc.).
Journal ArticleDOI

The container shipping network design problem with empty container repositioning

TL;DR: In this paper, the design of container liner shipping service networks by explicitly taking into account empty container repositioning is addressed, and a genetic algorithm-based heuristic is developed for the problem.
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