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Journal ArticleDOI

Social constructivist perspectives on teaching and learning

Annemarie Sullivan Palincsar
- 01 Jan 1998 - 
- Vol. 49, Iss: 1, pp 345-375
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TLDR
Social constructivist perspectives focus on the interdependence of social and individual processes in the co-construction of knowledge and their application to selected contemporary issues, including: acquiring expertise across domains, assessment, educational equity, and educational reform are discussed.
Abstract
Social constructivist perspectives focus on the interdependence of social and individual processes in the co-construction of knowledge. After the impetus for understanding the influence of social and cultural factors on cognition is reviewed, mechanisms hypothesized to account for learning from this perspective are identified, drawing from Piagetian and Vygotskian accounts. The empirical research reviewed illustrates (a) the application of institutional analyses to investigate schooling as a cultural process, (b) the application of interpersonal analyses to examine how interactions promote cognition and learning, and (c) discursive analyses examining and manipulating the patterns and opportunities in instructional conversation. The review concludes with a discussion of the application of this perspective to selected contemporary issues, including: acquiring expertise across domains, assessment, educational equity, and educational reform.

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Revisiting learning communities: innovations in theory and practice

TL;DR: In this article, a wider history of research and practice on learning communities is presented, as we revisit this highly generative and central topic in the learning sciences and examine several central themes in learning communities by comparing and contrasting four cutting-edge conceptions and innovations.
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The Blended Design Studio: An Appraisal of New Delivery Modes in Design Education

TL;DR: A blended and social constructivist model for the design studio is proposed and the results of an empirical research in an exploratory case study which combined traditional design studio, a learning management system and social networking media are presented.
Dissertation

Integrating information literacy into higher education curricula: An IL curricular integration model

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Online reading as an individual and social practice

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Journal ArticleDOI

Interpersonal Influences in Large Lecture-Based Classes: A Socioinstructional Perspective

TL;DR: This article examined whether an interpersonal environment may exist in classrooms that are notoriously impersonal: large lecture-based freshman-level general psychology classes and found that students' perception of an interpersonal fit between themselves and the instructor was most important for effectiveness in student learning.
References
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Book

Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation

TL;DR: This work has shown that legitimate peripheral participation in communities of practice is not confined to midwives, tailors, quartermasters, butchers, non-drinking alcoholics and the like.
Book

Thought and language

Lev Vygotsky
TL;DR: Kozulin has created a new edition of the original MIT Press translation by Eugenia Hanfmann and Gertrude Vakar that restores the work's complete text and adds materials that will help readers better understand Vygotsky's meaning and intentions as discussed by the authors.
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Mind in society

Journal ArticleDOI

Reciprocal Teaching of Comprehension-Fostering and Comprehension-Monitoring Activities

TL;DR: In this article, two instructional studies directed at the comprehension-fostering and comprehension-monitoring activities of seventh grade poor comprehenders are reported, and the training method was that of reciprocal teaching, where the tutor and students took turns leading a dialogue centered on pertinent features of the text.
Book

Social Linguistics And Literacies: Ideology in Discourse

TL;DR: A theory of discourses: discourses and literacies - two theorems individuals, acts and discourses - humans in the act of making and being made by their discourses.