scispace - formally typeset
Journal ArticleDOI

Social constructivist perspectives on teaching and learning

Annemarie Sullivan Palincsar
- 01 Jan 1998 - 
- Vol. 49, Iss: 1, pp 345-375
Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
Social constructivist perspectives focus on the interdependence of social and individual processes in the co-construction of knowledge and their application to selected contemporary issues, including: acquiring expertise across domains, assessment, educational equity, and educational reform are discussed.
Abstract
Social constructivist perspectives focus on the interdependence of social and individual processes in the co-construction of knowledge. After the impetus for understanding the influence of social and cultural factors on cognition is reviewed, mechanisms hypothesized to account for learning from this perspective are identified, drawing from Piagetian and Vygotskian accounts. The empirical research reviewed illustrates (a) the application of institutional analyses to investigate schooling as a cultural process, (b) the application of interpersonal analyses to examine how interactions promote cognition and learning, and (c) discursive analyses examining and manipulating the patterns and opportunities in instructional conversation. The review concludes with a discussion of the application of this perspective to selected contemporary issues, including: acquiring expertise across domains, assessment, educational equity, and educational reform.

read more

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Evaluating the effects of behavior change training on the knowledge, confidence and skills of sport and exercise science students

TL;DR: It is feasible to train undergraduate students in particular components of behavior change support and academic institutions should embed behavior change training into the allied health professional curriculum to ensure graduates are job ready with the knowledge, confidence and skills to support health related behavior change within the wider health system.
Journal ArticleDOI

The ‘course-of-action’ method in the study of lived experience of learners

TL;DR: This paper examined the use of a theoretical and methodological framework originating in ergonomics, the "course-of-action method" in the study of individual learning processes in natural learning processes.
Journal Article

Designing equal participation in informal learning for people with visual impairment

TL;DR: The needs of people with visual impairment are investigated, issues are identified, and a direction to support equal participation is suggested to help guide technological interventions.

Strategies for teaching developmental mathematics students at the college level

TL;DR: In this article, the authors discuss the importance of Instructional Strategies for effective teaching and developmental education in the context of video-aided education and the role of the researcher's lens.
Dissertation

Teachers' pedagogical beliefs and the instructional use of technology with middle school students

TL;DR: In this article, a print copy of this thesis is available through the UO Libraries and can be found in the library catalog for the location and call number of the phone number.
References
More filters
Book

Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation

TL;DR: This work has shown that legitimate peripheral participation in communities of practice is not confined to midwives, tailors, quartermasters, butchers, non-drinking alcoholics and the like.
Book

Thought and language

Lev Vygotsky
TL;DR: Kozulin has created a new edition of the original MIT Press translation by Eugenia Hanfmann and Gertrude Vakar that restores the work's complete text and adds materials that will help readers better understand Vygotsky's meaning and intentions as discussed by the authors.
Book

Mind in society

Journal ArticleDOI

Reciprocal Teaching of Comprehension-Fostering and Comprehension-Monitoring Activities

TL;DR: In this article, two instructional studies directed at the comprehension-fostering and comprehension-monitoring activities of seventh grade poor comprehenders are reported, and the training method was that of reciprocal teaching, where the tutor and students took turns leading a dialogue centered on pertinent features of the text.
Book

Social Linguistics And Literacies: Ideology in Discourse

TL;DR: A theory of discourses: discourses and literacies - two theorems individuals, acts and discourses - humans in the act of making and being made by their discourses.