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Journal ArticleDOI

Social constructivist perspectives on teaching and learning

Annemarie Sullivan Palincsar
- 01 Jan 1998 - 
- Vol. 49, Iss: 1, pp 345-375
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TLDR
Social constructivist perspectives focus on the interdependence of social and individual processes in the co-construction of knowledge and their application to selected contemporary issues, including: acquiring expertise across domains, assessment, educational equity, and educational reform are discussed.
Abstract
Social constructivist perspectives focus on the interdependence of social and individual processes in the co-construction of knowledge. After the impetus for understanding the influence of social and cultural factors on cognition is reviewed, mechanisms hypothesized to account for learning from this perspective are identified, drawing from Piagetian and Vygotskian accounts. The empirical research reviewed illustrates (a) the application of institutional analyses to investigate schooling as a cultural process, (b) the application of interpersonal analyses to examine how interactions promote cognition and learning, and (c) discursive analyses examining and manipulating the patterns and opportunities in instructional conversation. The review concludes with a discussion of the application of this perspective to selected contemporary issues, including: acquiring expertise across domains, assessment, educational equity, and educational reform.

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Social Constructivist Approach: Opinions of History Teachers at Intermediate Secondary Schools

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the influence of social constructivist approaches on history teachers' opinions of social science education and found that despite significant changes of the system of education, many challenges were identified in implementing social constructivism approaches in social sciences education such as the environment of fear, the shortage of proper public infrastructure, lack of care, and resources.

Technology Resolved: An Ethnographic Approach to Instructional Design within Urban Middle School Debate

TL;DR: Bryant et al. as discussed by the authors designed culturally informed technology activities for urban middle school students in the Computer Assisted Debate (CAD) after school program and then observed the consequences of these activities within the community.

Impact of Learning Theory Methods on Undergraduate Retention and Application of Software in a Studio Setting

TL;DR: It is recommended that creative studio classes implement a hybrid approach that utilizes facets of both behaviorist and constructivist methodologies, and also that further research be conducted with larger groups of learners with a wider array of prior academic performance levels.
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Aprendizagem do treinador esportivo como um processo de participação social: uma perspectiva à pesquisa científica

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a set of concepts from the Social Theory of Learning (STL) and discuss its implications for research focused on sports coaches' learning and development.
References
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Book

Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation

TL;DR: This work has shown that legitimate peripheral participation in communities of practice is not confined to midwives, tailors, quartermasters, butchers, non-drinking alcoholics and the like.
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Thought and language

Lev Vygotsky
TL;DR: Kozulin has created a new edition of the original MIT Press translation by Eugenia Hanfmann and Gertrude Vakar that restores the work's complete text and adds materials that will help readers better understand Vygotsky's meaning and intentions as discussed by the authors.
Book

Mind in society

Journal ArticleDOI

Reciprocal Teaching of Comprehension-Fostering and Comprehension-Monitoring Activities

TL;DR: In this article, two instructional studies directed at the comprehension-fostering and comprehension-monitoring activities of seventh grade poor comprehenders are reported, and the training method was that of reciprocal teaching, where the tutor and students took turns leading a dialogue centered on pertinent features of the text.
Book

Social Linguistics And Literacies: Ideology in Discourse

TL;DR: A theory of discourses: discourses and literacies - two theorems individuals, acts and discourses - humans in the act of making and being made by their discourses.