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Sociopolitical Diversity in Psychology: The Case for Pluralism

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TLDR
The importance of political diversity and the negative consequences of its absence are examined and strategies for increasing sociopolitical pluralism in psychology are provided.
Abstract
Psychology celebrates diversity, recognizes the value and legitimacy of diverse beliefs, and strives to be inclusive. Yet, the profession lacks sociopolitical diversity. Most psychologists are politically liberal, and conservatives are vastly underrepresented in the profession. Moreover, when sociopolitical views guide the research, advocacy, or professional practice of psychologists, those views most often are liberal. The lack of political diversity in psychology has unintended negative consequences for research, policy advocacy, clinical practice, the design and implementation of social interventions, and professional education. It excludes or marginalizes conservatives and conservative views, having detrimental effects on the profession in each of these areas. This article examines the importance of political diversity and the negative consequences of its absence and provides strategies for increasing sociopolitical pluralism in psychology.

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Political conservatism as motivated social cognition.

TL;DR: The core ideology of conservatism stresses resistance to change and justification of inequality and is motivated by needs that vary situationally and dispositionally to manage uncertainty and threat.
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Thirty years of research on race differences in cognitive ability

TL;DR: The culture-only and the hereditarian models of the causes of mean Black-White differences in cognitive ability are compared and contrasted across 10 categories of evidence: the worldwide distribution of test scores, g factor of mental ability, heritability, brain size and cognitive ability, transracial adoption, racial admixture, regression, related life-history traits, human origins research, and hypothesized environmental variables as discussed by the authors.
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Political diversity will improve social psychological science.

TL;DR: This article reviews the available evidence and finds support for four claims: (1) Academic psychology once had considerable political diversity, but has lost nearly all of it in the last 50 years, and increased political diversity would improve social psychological science by reducing the impact of bias mechanisms such as confirmation bias, and by empowering dissenting minorities to improve the quality of the majority's thinking.
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Above and Below Left–Right: Ideological Narratives and Moral Foundations

TL;DR: Why do people vary in their views of human nature and their visions of the good society? Why do many people categorize themselves as "liberal, conservative, libertarian, or socialist" as mentioned in this paper.
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Effects of Preschool Parents' Power Assertive Patterns and Practices on Adolescent Development

TL;DR: This paper investigated the effects of preschool patterns of parental authority on adolescent competence and emotional health and differentiated between confrontive and coercive power-assertive practices which accounted partially for differential long-term effects of the preschool patterns.
References
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Book

The nature of human values

Book

The Authoritarian Personality

TL;DR: The Authoritarian Personality "invented a set of criteria by which to define personality traits, ranked these traits and their intensity in any given person on what it called the 'F scale' (F for fascist)".
Journal ArticleDOI

The case for motivated reasoning.

TL;DR: It is proposed that motivation may affect reasoning through reliance on a biased set of cognitive processes--that is, strategies for accessing, constructing, and evaluating beliefs--that are considered most likely to yield the desired conclusion.
Journal ArticleDOI

Biased Assimilation and Attitude Polarization: The Effects of Prior Theories on Subsequently Considered Evidence

TL;DR: In this paper, subjects supporting and opposing capital punishment were exposed to two purported studies, one seemingly confirming and one seemingly disconfirming their existing beliefs about the deterrent efficacy of the death penalty.
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