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Journal ArticleDOI

Soft x-ray microscope constructed with a PMMA phase-reversal zone plate

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TLDR
A soft x-ray microscope based on a phase-reversal zone plate was constructed and tested using high harmonic radiation as a coherent light source and showed that the measured resolution of the microscope was better than 100 nm.
Abstract
A soft x-ray microscope based on a phase-reversal zone plate was constructed and tested using high harmonic radiation as a coherent light source. The 61st harmonic centered at 13.3 nm was optimized in spectral sharpness and intensity by controlling the incident laser energy and chirp. A phase-reversal zone plate made of polymethyl methacrylate more than doubled the first-order efficiency. The nano patterns, imaged on an x-ray CCD with a magnification of 650, showed that the measured resolution of the microscope was better than 100 nm.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Ultrafast direct imaging using a single high harmonic burst.

TL;DR: This zone-plate-based microscopy system delivered real-space images directly without any data processing, demonstrating ultrafast direct soft x-ray microscopy imaging.
Journal ArticleDOI

A desktop extreme ultraviolet microscope based on a compact laser-plasma light source

TL;DR: In this paper, a desktop size microscope, based on laser-plasma source and equipped with reflective condenser and diffractive Fresnel zone plate objective, operating in the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) region at the wavelength of 13.8nm, was developed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Monochromatizing and focussing femtosecond high-order harmonic radiation with one optical element

TL;DR: An optimized realization of a dedicated beam line for femtosecond pulses from high-order harmonic generation with an off-axis reflection zone plate based on a 3D Gaussian model is proposed.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Application of actinic mask review system for the preparation of HVM EUV lithography with defect free mask

TL;DR: In this paper, an extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUVL) mask defect review system (EMDRS) is proposed to verify either mask repair or mask defect avoidance by actinic reviews of defect images before and after the process.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Table-top soft x-ray microscope adopting a PMMA phase-reversal zone plate

TL;DR: In this paper, a table-top soft x-ray microscope, adopting a phase-reversal zone plate (PRZP) made of PMMA and high harmonic X-ray source, was constructed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Single-cycle nonlinear optics.

TL;DR: The confinement of the nonlinear interaction of light with matter to a single wave cycle is reported on and its utility for time-resolved and strong-field science is demonstrated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Phase zone plates for x rays and the extreme uv

TL;DR: In this article, phase reversal zone plates are designed for regions of the electromagnetic spectrum where the index of refraction is complex, with a real part close to 1.0, and materials with suitable optical and mechanical properties exist throughout most of the 1-800-A wavelength range for their construction.
Journal ArticleDOI

High-resolution compact x-ray microscopy

TL;DR: A compact full‐field soft X‐ray transmission microscopy with sub 60‐nm resolution operating at λ= 2.48 nm is demonstrated and high‐quality images can be acquired with exposure times of less than 5 min.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sub-38 nm resolution tabletop microscopy with 13 nm wavelength laser light

TL;DR: These results open a gateway to the development of compact and widely available extreme-ultraviolet imaging tools capable of inspecting samples in a variety of environments with a 15-20 nm spatial resolution and a picosecond time resolution.
Journal ArticleDOI

Wave-front phase measurements of high-order harmonic beams by use of point-diffraction interferometry.

TL;DR: The wave-front phase measurement of high-order harmonics employing point-diffraction interferometry using a gas-filled hollow tube showed excellent spatial coherence over nearly the whole cross section of the harmonic beams.
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