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Spatial distribution and sources of organic carbon in the surface sediment of Bosten Lake, China

TLDR
In this paper, the authors collected 13 surface (0-2 cm) sediment samples in Bosten Lake and analyzed total organic carbon (TOC), total nitrogen (TN), stable carbon isotopic composition in TOC (δ13Corg), and grain size.
Abstract
. Lake sediment is an important carbon reservoir. However, little is known on the dynamics and sources of sediment organic carbon in Bosten Lake. We collected 13 surface (0–2 cm) sediment samples in Bosten Lake and analyzed total organic carbon (TOC), total nitrogen (TN), stable carbon isotopic composition in TOC (δ13Corg), and grain size. We found a large spatial variability in TOC content (1.8–4.4 %) and δ 13Corg value (−26.77 to −23.98 ‰). Using a three-end-member mixing model with measured TOC : TN ratio and δ13Corg, we estimated that 54–90 % of TOC was from autochthonous sources. Higher TOC content (> 3.7 %) was found in the east and central-north sections and near the mouth of the Kaidu River, which was attributable to allochthonous, autochthonous plus allochthonous, and autochthonous sources, respectively. The lowest TOC content was found in the mid-west section, which might be a result of high kinetic energy levels. Our study indicated that the spatial distribution of sediment TOC in the Bosten Lake was influenced by multiple and complex processes.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Estimation of different source contributions to sediment organic matter in an agricultural-forested watershed using end member mixing analyses based on stable isotope ratios and fluorescence spectroscopy.

TL;DR: The two popular source tracing tools of stable isotope ratios and fluorescence spectroscopy were used to estimate the relative source contributions to sediment organic matter (SeOM) at five different river sites in an agricultural-forested watershed, and their capabilities for the source assignment were compared.
Journal ArticleDOI

Carbon and nitrogen burial in a plateau lake during eutrophication and phytoplankton blooms.

TL;DR: Evaluating the response of the organic carbon accumulation rate (OCAR) to eutrophication and algal blooms over the past hundred years in Dianchi Lake found the high loss rate of OC and organic nitrogen leads to a long-term burial efficiency of only 10% and 5%, however, this efficiency can still lead to an increase in OCAR by a factor of 4.
Journal ArticleDOI

Carbon burial in Bosten Lake over the past century: Impacts of climate change and human activity

TL;DR: Wang et al. as discussed by the authors analyzed isotopic compositions of TOC (δ 13 C org ) and carbonate ( Δ 13 C carb and δ 18 O carb ), and 137 Cs and 210 Pb.
Journal ArticleDOI

Isotopic evidence revealing spatial heterogeneity for source and composition of sedimentary organic matters in Taihu Lake, China

TL;DR: Li et al. as mentioned in this paper investigated the source and composition of sedimentary organic matter (SOM) pools, especially their spatial heterogeneity, in large and shallow lakes, and highlighted the application of the end-member mixing model (EMM) based on Monte Carlo simulations of δ13C and δ15N ratios to more precisely depict the spatial heterogeneity of SOM.
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Diatoms, spatial distribution and physicochemical characteristics of the Wular lake sediments, Kashmir valley, Jammu and Kashmir

TL;DR: In this article, Wular lake, located in north Kashmir, is one of the largest fresh water lake in India, situated at an average elevation of 1580m ASL.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Lakes and reservoirs as regulators of carbon cycling and climate

TL;DR: The role of lakes in carbon cycling and global climate, examine the mechanisms influencing carbon pools and transformations in lakes, and discuss how the metabolism of carbon in the inland waters is likely to change in response to climate.
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Lacustrine organic geochemistry—an overview of indicators of organic matter sources and diagenesis in lake sediments

TL;DR: The factors affecting the amounts and types of organic matter in lacustrine sediments are summarized in a review, and synthesis, of published studies as discussed by the authors, and the interplay of the factors influencing the organic matter content of lake sediments is illustrated by overviews of sedimentary records of four lake systems--Lake Biwa (Japan), Lake Greifen (Switzerland), Lake Washington (Pacific Northwest), and the Great Lakes (American Midwest).
Journal ArticleDOI

The global abundance and size distribution of lakes, ponds, and impoundments

TL;DR: This article used new data sources, enhanced spatial resolution, and new analytical approaches to provide new estimates of the global abundance of surface-water bodies and showed that the global extent of natural lakes is twice as large as previously known.
Journal ArticleDOI

Applications of organic geochemistry to paleolimnological reconstructions: a summary of examples from the Laurentian Great Lakes

TL;DR: The organic matter content of lake sediments contains information that helps to reconstruct past environmental conditions, evaluate histories of climate change, and assess impacts of humans on local ecosystems as discussed by the authors, and serve as proxies of organic matter delivery and accumulation.
Journal ArticleDOI

The boundless carbon cycle

TL;DR: The terrestrial biosphere is assumed to take up most of the carbon on land, but it is becoming clear that inland waters process large amounts of organic carbon and must be considered in strategies to mitigate climate change as mentioned in this paper.
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