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Journal ArticleDOI

Stability dependence of fluxes and bulk transfer coefficients in a tropical boundary layer

TLDR
In this paper, a NOAA P-3 research aircraft during flights over the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean is used to obtain mean vertical profiles of water vapor density, potential temperature, wind speed and fluxes of latent heat, buoyancy and momentum.
Abstract
Turbulence data obtained aboard a NOAA P-3 research aircraft during flights over the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean are used to obtain mean vertical profiles of water vapor density, potential temperature, wind speed and fluxes of latent heat, buoyancy and momentum. The variation of eddy fluxes and bulk transfer coefficients as a function of atmospheric stability are plotted for two of the flights. The observed transfer coefficients generally agree with those obtained from parameterizations based on surface-layer similarity theory (Deardorff, 1968; Kondo, 1975).

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Air-sea fluxes and surface layer turbulence around a sea surface temperature front

TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of sharp changes in sea surface temperature (SST) on the air-sea fluxes, surface roughness, and the turbulence structure in the surface layer and the marine atmospheric boundary layer are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Efficient and Accurate Bulk Parameterizations of Air Sea Fluxes for Use in General Circulation Models

TL;DR: In this paper, simple bulk formulas that include the effects of dynamic stability are developed to provide wind stress, and latent and sensible heat fluxes at the air-sea interface in general circulation models (GCMs).
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Ocean–Atmosphere Interaction over Agulhas Extension Meanders

TL;DR: In this paper, high-resolution measurements by a number of space-based sensors and from Lagrangian drifters are used to examine the persistent atmospheric imprints of the semi-permanent meanders of the Agulhas Extension Current (AEC), where strong surface current and temperature gradients are found.
Journal ArticleDOI

Coupling of Extratropical Mesoscale Eddies in the Ocean to Westerly Winds in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer

TL;DR: In this article, the mesoscale eddies in the western boundary current extensions around the globe and in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current are found to alter the surface stress associated with background westerly winds, producing wind stress curl residuals of eddy scale.
Journal ArticleDOI

Observations of Planetary Boundary-Layer Structure in the Eastern Equatorial Pacific

TL;DR: In this paper, a transect along 110°W from 10°N to 5°S was analyzed from a research ship in the eastern equatorial Pacific to determine the kinematic and thermodynamic structure of the planetary boundary layer in the vicinity of a strong front in sea surface temperature (SST).
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A review of flux-profile relationships

TL;DR: In this paper, Businger et al. reviewed the preferred relationships of Dyer and Hicks (1970) in the constant flux layer, and found that the preferred relationship was the one of the Dyer-H Hicks pair.
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Air-sea bulk transfer coefficients in diabatic conditions

TL;DR: In this paper, the bulk transfer coefficients of the sea surface have been estimated based on the Owen-Thomson theory on the transfers of heat and mass between a rough surface and the flow above it.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dependence of air-sea transfer coefficients on bulk stability

TL;DR: In this article, the authors show that wind drag, sensible heat transfer, and evaporation depend on a bulk Richardson number derived from the Monin-Obukhov length.
Journal ArticleDOI

Aircraft measurements of boundary-layer turbulence over the central Equatorial Pacific Ocean

TL;DR: In this article, the authors analyzed gust probe measurements obtained in the convective boundary layer over the central equatorial Pacific as part of the Equatorial Pacific Ocean Climate Studies (EPOCS) program.
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