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Stewart and beyond: New models of acid-base balance

Howard E. Corey
- 01 Sep 2003 - 
- Vol. 64, Iss: 3, pp 777-787
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TLDR
This review will present both the traditional and the Stewart models of acid-base balance and then derive each using an "ion equilibrium method" which may be useful toward the understanding of complex acid- base disorders.
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This article is published in Kidney International.The article was published on 2003-09-01 and is currently open access. It has received 179 citations till now.

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Biochemistry of exercise-induced metabolic acidosis

TL;DR: The development of acidosis during intense exercise has traditionally been explained by the increased production of lactic acid, causing the release of a proton and the formation of the acid salt.

Biochemistry of exercise-induced metabolic acidosis

TL;DR: This review presents clear evidence that there is no biochemical support for lactate production causing acidosis, and there is a wealth of research evidence to show that acidosis is caused by reactions other than lactateproduction.
Journal ArticleDOI

Evaluation of the ruminant serum chemistry profile.

TL;DR: The first sections of this article introduce concepts important to all laboratory tests, such as sample collection and handling, reference intervals, and quality control.
Journal ArticleDOI

Clinical review: Reunification of acid–base physiology

TL;DR: This review explores how the new and older approaches to acid–base physiology can be reconciled and combined to result in a powerful bedside tool.

Aldosterone regulated acid-base transport in the collecting duct

C Wagner
TL;DR: The renal collecting system serves the fine-tuning of renal acid–base secretion and Dysregulation of intercalated cell function or abundance causes various syndromes of distal renal tubular acidosis underlining the importance of these processes for acid-base homeostasis.
References
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The determination of gases in blood and other solutions by vacuum extraction and manometric measurement. I.

TL;DR: The manometric apparatus is used for air and general gas analysis, and combined determination of carbon dioxide, oxygen, and carbon monoxide, together with microanalyses, is shown.
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The nature of the hydrated excess proton in water

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used ab initio path integral simulations to address the question that the hydrated proton forms a fluxional defect in the hydrogen-bonded network, with both H9O4+ and H5O2+ occurring only in the sense of "limiting" or "ideal" structures.
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Modern quantitative acid–base chemistry

TL;DR: An approach to acid-base which revolutionizes the authors' ability to understand, predict, and control what happens to hydrogen ions in living systems is outlined and some of its most useful implications are suggested.
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The nature and transport mechanism of hydrated hydroxide ions in aqueous solution

TL;DR: The solution structures and transport mechanisms of hydrated hydroxide are reported from first-principles computer simulations that explicitly treat quantum and thermal fluctuations of all nuclei and find that the transport mechanism differs significantly from the proton hole picture.
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Rapid saline infusion produces hyperchloremic acidosis in patients undergoing gynecologic surgery

TL;DR: Infusion of 0.9% saline, but not lactated Ringer's solution, caused a metabolic acidosis with hyperchloremia and a concomitant decrease in the strong ion difference and the amount of weak plasma acid.
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