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Stress dependence of water diffusion in epoxy resin

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TLDR
In this article, the effect of stress on the diffusion of water in glassy polymers is analytically treated, and the free volume concept is established and in turn is related to the diffusion coefficient yielding the following formula: Dσ = Doe(6 to 10)σ/G where Dσ and Do are the diffusion coefficients in the presence and absence of stress respectively, G is the shear modulus, and σ is the stress.
Abstract
The effect of stress on the diffusion of water in glassy polymers is analytically treated. Utilizing the free volume concept the effect of stress on the free volume fraction is established and in turn is related to the diffusion coefficient yielding the following formula: Dσ = Doe(6 to 10)σ/G where Dσ and Do are the diffusion coefficients in the presence and absence of stress respectively, G is the shear modulus, and σ is the stress. Experiments are described which demonstrate that in a bent epoxy bar, more water is picked up at the tension side than at the compression side. Theory and experiment are discussed and compared.

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Citations
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Mechanical testing of advanced fibre composites

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a method for testing organic matrix composites using tension compression shear, flexure through-thickness testing, fracture toughness, impact and damage tolerance.
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Environmental durability of glass-fiber composites

TL;DR: In this article, the relative rates of these degradation processes are a function of the chemistry of the resin, temperature, length of time of exposure, degree of stress (whether cyclic or static), chemistry and morphology of coating of coupling agent on the glass fiber, and type of glass fiber.
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Self-etch vs etch-and-rinse adhesives: effect of thermo-mechanical fatigue loading on marginal quality of bonded resin composite restorations.

TL;DR: Etch-and-rinse and 2-step self-etch adhesives showed promising marginal adaptation to dentine and may have a better clinical prognosis than the all-in-one bonding approach.
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The mixing mechanism during lithiation of Si negative electrode in Li-ion batteries: an ab initio molecular dynamics study

TL;DR: The diffusivity of Li as well as Si atoms in the Si-anode of Li-ion battery is studied using an ab initio molecular dynamics-based methodology and finds that Li diffuses faster in amorphous Si as compared to crystalline Si, while Si remains relatively immobile in both cases and generates stresses during lithiation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Durability study of pultruded CFRP plates immersed in water and seawater under sustained bending: Water uptake and effects on the mechanical properties

TL;DR: In this article, the durability behavior of pultruded unidirectional carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) plates immersed in water and seawater at room temperature, under sustained bending strain of 30% and 50% ultimate strain, was investigated.
References
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Book

Theory of elasticity

TL;DR: The theory of the slipline field is used in this article to solve the problem of stable and non-stressed problems in plane strains in a plane-strain scenario.
Book

Physical aging in amorphous polymers and other materials

L.C.E. Struik
TL;DR: The aging of polymeric materials and the alteration of corresponding physical properties are described in this paper, where the aging process is described in terms of the physical properties of the polymeric material.
Journal ArticleDOI

The mechanisms of elevated temperature property losses in high performance structural epoxy resin matrix materials after exposures to high humidity environments

TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of absorbed moisture on the epoxy resins' glass transition temperature, T(g), was determined as a function of both simple humidity and real-life exposures.
Journal ArticleDOI

Interfacial Mechanisms of Moisture Degradation in Graphite-Epoxy Composites

TL;DR: In this paper, a detailed study of the kinetics of environmental degradation in graphite-epoxy composites shows a close correlation between analytical predictions and experimentally observed changes in interlaminar shear and fracture energy response under high moisture exposure conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Surface Energy Analysis of Treated Graphite Fibers

TL;DR: Wettability measurements and surface energy analysis are applied to isolate the London-d and Keesom-p polar contributions to solid-vapor surface tension of surface treated graphite fibers.