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Journal ArticleDOI

Structures and energies of Σ 3 asymmetric tilt grain boundaries in copper and aluminium

Mark A. Tschopp, +1 more
- 19 Jun 2007 - 
- Vol. 87, Iss: 22, pp 3147-3173
TLDR
In this paper, a nonlinear conjugate gradient algorithm was employed along with an embedded atom method potential for Cu and Al to generate the equilibrium 0'K grain boundary structures.
Abstract
The objective of this research is to use atomistic simulations to investigate the energy and structure of symmetric and asymmetric Σ3 ⟨110⟩ tilt grain boundaries. A nonlinear conjugate gradient algorithm was employed along with an embedded atom method potential for Cu and Al to generate the equilibrium 0 K grain boundary structures. A total of 25 ⟨110⟩ grain boundary structures were explored to identify the various equilibrium and metastable structures. Simulation results show that the Σ3 asymmetric tilt grain boundaries in the ⟨110⟩ system are composed of only structural units of the two Σ3 symmetric tilt grain boundaries. The energies for the Σ3 grain boundaries are similar to previous experimental and calculated grain boundary energies. A structural unit and faceting model for Σ3 asymmetric tilt grain boundaries fits all of the calculated asymmetric grain boundary structures. The significance of these results is that the structural unit and facet description of all Σ3 asymmetric tilt grain boundaries m...

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Probing grain boundary sink strength at the nanoscale: Energetics and length scales of vacancy and interstitial absorption by grain boundaries in α -Fe

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Effect of grain boundary character on sink efficiency

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Fast parallel algorithms for short-range molecular dynamics

TL;DR: In this article, three parallel algorithms for classical molecular dynamics are presented, which can be implemented on any distributed-memory parallel machine which allows for message-passing of data between independently executing processors.

Fast parallel algorithms for short-range molecular dynamics

TL;DR: Comparing the results to the fastest reported vectorized Cray Y-MP and C90 algorithm shows that the current generation of parallel machines is competitive with conventional vector supercomputers even for small problems.
Journal ArticleDOI

Embedded-atom-method functions for the fcc metals Cu, Ag, Au, Ni, Pd, Pt, and their alloys.

TL;DR: A consistent set of embedding functions and pair interactions for use with the embedded-atom method was determined empirically by fitting to the sublimation energy, equilibrium lattice constant, elastic constants, and vacancy-formation energies of the pure metals and the heats of solution of the binary alloys as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dislocation nucleation and defect structure during surface indentation

TL;DR: In this paper, an atomistic imaging of dislocation nucleation during displacement controlled indentation on a passivated surface is presented, where defects are located and imaged by local deviations from centrosymmetry.
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