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Supermodularity and Complementarity

TLDR
In this article, the authors introduce the concept of lattices, supermodular functions, and optimal decision models for cooperative games and non-cooperative games, and present a review of the literature.
Abstract
PrefaceCh. 1Introduction3Ch. 2Lattices, Supermodular Functions, and Related Topics7Ch. 3Optimal Decision Models94Ch. 4Noncooperative Games175Ch. 5Cooperative Games207Bibliography263Index269

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Supply Chain Coordination with Contracts

TL;DR: This chapter extends the newsvendor model by allowing the retailer to choose the retail price in addition to the stocking quantity, and discusses an infinite horizon stochastic demand model in which the retailer receives replenishments from a supplier after a constant lead time.
Book

Institutions and the path to the modern economy

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a multi-disciplinary perspective to study endogenous institutions and their dynamics, including the influence of the past, the ability of institutions to change, and the difficulty to study them empirically and devise a policy aimed at altering them.
Journal ArticleDOI

Efficient power control via pricing in wireless data networks

TL;DR: This work introduces pricing of transmit powers in order to obtain Pareto improvement of the noncooperative power control game, i.e., to obtain improvements in user utilities relative to the case with no pricing.
Journal ArticleDOI

Towards a Theory of Ecosystems

TL;DR: It is argued that modularity enables ecosystem emergence as it allows a set of distinct yet interdependent organizations to coordinate without full hierarchical fiat, and at the core of ecosystems lie nongeneric complementarities, and the creation of sets of roles that face similar rules.