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Book ChapterDOI

THE DEMAND FOR RISKY ASSETS: Some Extensions

Irwin Friend
- 01 Jan 1977 - 
- Vol. 65, Iss: 5, pp 65-82
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TLDR
In this paper, the same analytical framework is used to obtain new results on the effect of inflation on the market price of risk, and it turns out that by using nominal values for returns, the market prices of risk under inflation is increased by positive covariance between the rate of inflation and the market rate of return, and decreased by negative covariance.
Abstract
Publisher Summary This chapter discusses some extensions on the demand for risky assets. The research on capital asset pricing has until very recently been devoted almost exclusively to the interrelationships of the risk premiums among different risky assets rather than to the determinants of the market price of risk. Such research has also generally relied on theoretical preconceptions to determine the appropriate utility functions of individual investors upon which both the market price of risk and the pricing of individual risky assets depend. The chapter discusses the highlights of the theoretical and empirical analysis and their conclusions. Then, the same analytical framework is used to obtain new results on the effect of inflation on the market price of risk. It turns out that by using nominal values for returns, the market price of risk under inflation is increased by positive covariance between the rate of inflation and the market rate of return, and decreased by negative covariance. However, statistically as the actual covariance has been very small since the latter part of the 19th century, at least in the USA, the measured market price of risk is not affected appreciably by the adjustment for inflation.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Rational Asset Prices

TL;DR: The mean, covariability, and predictability of the return of different classes of financial assets challenge the rational economic model for an explanation as discussed by the authors, and the unconditional mean aggregate equity premium is almost seven percent per year and remains high after adjusting downwards the sample mean premium by introducing prior beliefs.
ReportDOI

Twin Picks: Disentangling the Determinants of Risk‐Taking in Household Portfolios

Abstract: This paper investigates risk-taking in the liquid portfolios held by a large panel of Swedish twins. We document that the portfolio share invested in risky assets is an increasing and concave function of financial wealth, leading to different risk sensitivities across investors. Human capital, which we estimate directly from individual labor income, also affects risk-taking positively, while internal habit and expenditure commitments tend to reduce it. Our microfindings lend strong support to decreasing relative risk aversion and habit formation preferences. Furthermore, heterogeneous risk sensitivities across investors help reconcile individual preferences with representative-agent models.
Journal ArticleDOI

Efficiency, Risk Aversion and Portfolio Insurance: An Analysis of Financial Asset Portfolios Held by Investors in the United Kingdom

TL;DR: This paper showed that investors in six different wealth ranges hold mean-variance efficient portfolios of financial assets, which implies that investors are unwilling to hold risky assets unless they are compensated with a sufficiently high risk premium and are willing to pay for portfolio insurance.
Journal ArticleDOI

To Insure or Not to Insure?: An Insurance Puzzle

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined the demand for insurance in a simple lifecycle model with a liquidity constraint and no serial correlation in the insurable risk, and concluded that insurance would only be demanded for catastrophic risks, or by people that are currently liquidity constrained.
Journal ArticleDOI

Heterogeneity in Financial Market Participation: Appraising its Implications for the C-CAPM

Monica Paiella
- 01 Jan 2004 - 
TL;DR: In this article, the authors re-assess three well-known characterizations of the "equity premium puzzle": (i) the inconsistency of the representative agent's IMRS with Hansen and Jagannathan bounds, (ii) Mehra and Prescott's calibration of a large representative agents' risk aversion, and (iii) Hansen and the Singleton's large structural estimates of the preference parameters based on aggregate data.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

An intertemporal capital asset pricing model

Robert C. Merton
- 01 Sep 1973 - 
TL;DR: In this article, an intertemporal model for the capital market is deduced from portfolio selection behavior by an arbitrary number of investors who aot so as to maximize the expected utility of lifetime consumption and who can trade continuously in time.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Fundamental Approximation Theorem of Portfolio Analysis in terms of Means, Variances and Higher Moments

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present an alternative way to relate the expected utility and mean-variance approaches, and present proofs of the usefulness of mean and variance in situations involving less and less risk.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Demand for Money: The Evidence from the Time Series

TL;DR: In a recent survey of monetary theory, this article showed that monetary theory as a part of capital theory is different from those who view monetary theory only as a problem in balance sheet equilibrium or asset choice.