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Journal ArticleDOI

The effect of serum albumin at the start of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis treatment on patient survival

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TLDR
Serum albumin merely reflected the presence of a systemic disease, which was the most important risk factor for patient survival, and the results confirm the strength of serum albumin as predictor of survival.
Abstract
ObjectiveTo analyze the effect of serum albumin using immunoturbidimetry, demographic, biochemical, and kinetic factors on survival of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) patients.Desi...

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K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for cardiovascular disease in dialysis patients.

TL;DR: Cardiovascular Disease in Dialysis Patients Tables: An Overview of Epidemiology of Cardiovascular disease in Children and Work Group Members and Foreword.
Journal ArticleDOI

Are there two types of malnutrition in chronic renal failure? Evidence for relationships between malnutrition, inflammation and atherosclerosis (MIA syndrome)

TL;DR: Factors directly associated with the dialytic procedure, such as bio-incompatibility, biochemical markers, serum albumin so far has been the most common to assess malnutrition, and hyponutrient losses in the dialysate and, during PD, poor appetite due to abdominal discomfort and uptake of albuminaemia has sometimes been used to diagnose malnutrition.
Journal ArticleDOI

Predictors of the rate of decline of residual renal function in incident dialysis patients

TL;DR: In this article, the authors analyzed the decline rates of residual renal function (rGFR) prospectively in 522 incident HD and PD patients who had structured follow-up assessments.
Journal ArticleDOI

Quantifying comorbidity in peritoneal dialysis patients and its relationship to other predictors of survival

TL;DR: Comorbidity has a quantitative effect on survival that is independent of age, RRF and membrane function in PD patients, and appears to be associated with increased solute transport at the start of treatment, which is sustained.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of fluid and sodium removal on mortality in peritoneal dialysis patients.

TL;DR: It is suggested that removal of sodium and fluid is a predictor of mortality in PD patients, whereas Kt/V(urea) and TCC are not factors.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Death Risk in Hemodialysis Patients: The Predictive Value of Commonly Measured Variables and an Evaluation of Death Rate Differences Between Facilities

TL;DR: Strategies designed to improve the overall mortality statistic for dialysis patients in the United States would be better directed toward improving the quality of care for all patients, particularly high-risk patients, within their usual treatment settings rather than trying to identify facilities with high death rate for possible regulatory intervention.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nutritional assessment: A comparison of clinical judgement and objective measurements

TL;DR: 24. Manganese content of large volume parenteral solutions and of nutrient additives in long term home TPN patients.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nutritional assessment of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients : an international study

TL;DR: There was a higher incidence of mild to moderate malnutrition in diabetics than in nondiabetics, and in women there was a trend for more anorexia, greater weight loss from muscle wasting, and a larger decrease in albumin, whereas in men there was more gradual decrease in nutritional status.
Journal ArticleDOI

Serum albumin in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis--predictors and correlations with outcomes.

TL;DR: The strongest predictors of low SA by stepwise multiple regression were diabetes, a higher dialysate-to-plasma creatinine equilibration ratio, older age, lower body weight, and shorter time on CAPD.

Urea kinetic analysis and clinical outcome on CAPD. A five year longitudinal study.

TL;DR: It is clear that urea kinetic analysis is a powerful tool for prescribing and monitoring therapy in CAPD patients and there is an organic link between the amount of dialysis a patient receives and his/her nutritional status.
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