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Journal ArticleDOI

The influence of drug-like concepts on decision-making in medicinal chemistry

TLDR
Analysis of recent trends reveals that the physical properties of molecules that are currently being synthesized in leading drug discovery companies differ significantly from those of recently discovered oral drugs and compounds in clinical development.
Abstract
The application of guidelines linked to the concept of drug-likeness, such as the 'rule of five', has gained wide acceptance as an approach to reduce attrition in drug discovery and development. However, despite this acceptance, analysis of recent trends reveals that the physical properties of molecules that are currently being synthesized in leading drug discovery companies differ significantly from those of recently discovered oral drugs and compounds in clinical development. The consequences of the marked increase in lipophilicity--the most important drug-like physical property--include a greater likelihood of lack of selectivity and attrition in drug development. Tackling the threat of compound-related toxicological attrition needs to move to the mainstream of medicinal chemistry decision-making.

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Gold/Acid‐Co‐catalyzed Direct Microwave‐Assisted Synthesis of Fused Azaheterocycles from Propargylic Hydroperoxides

TL;DR: The gold-acid-co-catalyzed synthesis of nine series of fused azaheterocycles with structural diversity starting from the same synthons as readily available propargylic hydroperoxides and aromatic amines has been achieved.
Journal ArticleDOI

ROCK inhibitors 3: Design, synthesis and structure-activity relationships of 7-azaindole-based Rho kinase (ROCK) inhibitors

TL;DR: Substitution of the 3-position of 7-azaindole led to compounds such as 37, which possess excellent ROCK inhibitory potency and high selectivity against the closely related kinase PKA.
Journal ArticleDOI

An Approach of Computer-Aided Drug Design (CADD) Tools for In Silico Pharmaceutical Drug Design and Development

TL;DR: The CADD centre was created to foster collaborative research between biologist, biophysicists, structural biologists and computational scientists to discover novel chemical entities with the potential to be developed into novel therapeutic agents.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Experimental and computational approaches to estimate solubility and permeability in drug discovery and development settings

TL;DR: Experimental and computational approaches to estimate solubility and permeability in discovery and development settings are described in this article, where the rule of 5 is used to predict poor absorption or permeability when there are more than 5 H-bond donors, 10 Hbond acceptors, and the calculated Log P (CLogP) is greater than 5 (or MlogP > 415).
Journal ArticleDOI

Molecular properties that influence the oral bioavailability of drug candidates.

TL;DR: Reduced molecular flexibility, as measured by the number of rotatable bonds, and low polar surface area or total hydrogen bond count are found to be important predictors of good oral bioavailability, independent of molecular weight.
Journal ArticleDOI

Can the pharmaceutical industry reduce attrition rates

TL;DR: The pharmaceutical industry faces considerable challenges, both politically and fiscally, and the fiscal pressures that face the industry from the perspective of R&D are dealt with.
Book

The Merck index

TL;DR: This CD-ROM provides the tools to draw structures and then search for them, and presents over 10,000 monographs which detail chemicals, drugs and biologicals, and describe a single substance or small group of related compounds.
Journal ArticleDOI

Lead- and drug-like compounds: the rule-of-five revolution.

TL;DR: This topic is explored in terms ofDrug-like physicochemical features, drug-like structural features, a comparison of drug- like and non-drug-like in drug discovery and a discussion of how drug-Like features relate to clinical success.
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