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The Mathematical Theories of Diffusion: Nonlinear and Fractional Diffusion

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TLDR
In this article, the authors describe the mathematical theory of diffusion and heat transport with a view to including some of the main directions of recent research, including the linear heat equation and the theory of parabolic equations of different types.
Abstract
We describe the mathematical theory of diffusion and heat transport with a view to including some of the main directions of recent research. The linear heat equation is the basic mathematical model that has been thoroughly studied in the last two centuries. It was followed by the theory of parabolic equations of different types. In a parallel development, the theory of stochastic partial differential equations gives a foundation to the probabilistic study of diffusion.

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Journal ArticleDOI

What is the fractional Laplacian? A comparative review with new results

TL;DR: A comparison of several commonly used definitions of the fractional Laplacian theoretically, through their stochastic interpretations as well as their analytical properties, and a collection of benchmark problems to compare different definitions on bounded domains using a sample of state-of-the-art methods.
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What Is the Fractional Laplacian

TL;DR: This work provides a quantitative assessment of new numerical methods as well as available state-of-the-art methods for discretizing the fractional Laplacian, and presents new results on the differences in features, regularity, and boundary behaviors of solutions to equations posed with these different definitions.
References
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Book

Partial Differential Equations

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a theory for linear PDEs: Sobolev spaces Second-order elliptic equations Linear evolution equations, Hamilton-Jacobi equations and systems of conservation laws.
Book

Singular Integrals and Differentiability Properties of Functions.

TL;DR: Stein's seminal work Real Analysis as mentioned in this paper is considered the most influential mathematics text in the last thirty-five years and has been widely used as a reference for many applications in the field of analysis.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis

TL;DR: In this article, it is suggested that a system of chemical substances, called morphogens, reacting together and diffusing through a tissue, is adequate to account for the main phenomena of morphogenesis.
Book ChapterDOI

Elliptic Partial Differential Equations of Second Order

TL;DR: In this paper, a class of partial differential equations that generalize and are represented by Laplace's equation was studied. And the authors used the notation D i u, D ij u for partial derivatives with respect to x i and x i, x j and the summation convention on repeated indices.
Journal ArticleDOI

The random walk's guide to anomalous diffusion: a fractional dynamics approach

TL;DR: Fractional kinetic equations of the diffusion, diffusion-advection, and Fokker-Planck type are presented as a useful approach for the description of transport dynamics in complex systems which are governed by anomalous diffusion and non-exponential relaxation patterns.
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